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🗓️ 30 November 2019
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is a passenger announcement. You can now book your train on Uber and get 10% back in credits to spend on Uber eats. |
0:11.0 | So you can order your own fries instead of eating everyone else's. |
0:15.0 | Trains, now on Uber. T's and C's apply. Check the Uber app. This is a scientific American 62nd science. I'm a lien organ bran. |
0:29.0 | Fossil footprints help tell us how ancient people lived, but such physical impressions are hard to find. |
0:36.0 | You get all of these footprints from different species in the same time period interacting, |
0:41.0 | and you can't see them all the time and some of them you can |
0:44.3 | never see with the eye that is but we can still detect them with geophysical |
0:49.7 | sensors. Cornell University archaeologist Thomas Urban, he and colleagues used ground penetrating radar, |
0:57.0 | GPR, to detect invisible traces of footsteps in White Sands National Monument in New Mexico. |
1:04.0 | Their GPR device goes back and forth over an area in a grid pattern, which ultimately creates |
1:09.3 | a 2D radar gram. |
1:11.2 | The technique detects subtle differences in ground density. |
1:14.3 | Speaking about one set of otherwise imperceptible animals footprints, he says. |
1:19.5 | These were caused by compression of sediment beneath the animal's track and they relate to the weight and |
1:25.8 | momentum of the animal. |
1:27.8 | Twelve thousand years ago, the White Sands area was a large muddy flat, which was covered |
1:32.4 | with footprints from various species. |
1:34.8 | Urban is excited about the story so many footsteps suggest. |
1:38.8 | For example, the researchers found no evidence of shoes or sandals. They did find human and animal tracks crossing each other, |
1:46.2 | which suggests the prints were left during a hunt. The findings are reported in the journal Scientific Reports. |
1:53.0 | This sort of unique setting, you know, |
1:56.0 | has recorded all of the daily movements of people |
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