Squeezed Potassium Atoms Straddle Liquid and Solid
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 12 April 2019
⏱️ 2 minutes
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| 0:28.6 | this is scientific american sixty second science I'm |
| 0:31.7 | Christopher and d'allata There's solid and there's liquid and now there's something in between called chain melts. |
| 0:39.2 | At an atomic level you have this interaction and this mix up between liquid and solid. |
| 0:45.0 | Andreas Herman is a condensed matter physicist at the University of Edinburgh. |
| 0:49.0 | What he and his team have discovered, using computer simulations simulations is that under certain |
| 0:53.8 | pressures and temperatures potassium can be both liquid and solid at the |
| 0:58.2 | same time. Specifically they squashed simulated potassium atoms with really extreme pressures, 200 to 400,000 |
| 1:05.9 | atmospheres. That's at least 200 times greater than the pressure in the depths of the Mariana |
| 1:10.6 | trench. At that pressure, the atoms form two interlocking crystal lattices. |
| 1:15.5 | Add heat to that. |
| 1:16.5 | You don't need too much, just a little bit above the boiling point of water. |
| 1:19.7 | And one of those lattices begins to melt, |
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