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The Atlas Obscura Podcast

Spruce Pine, Global Chokepoints, and the Future of Manufacturing

The Atlas Obscura Podcast

SiriusXM Podcasts & Atlas Obscura

Places & Travel, Society & Culture

4.61.8K Ratings

🗓️ 9 October 2024

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The small mountain town of Spruce Pine provides nearly all of the ultra-pure quartz used to make the world’s semiconductors. When Hurricane Helene nearly wiped out the mines, it provided a stark wake-up call. Journalist Ed Conway joins Dylan to discuss what we can learn from this near-miss.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

On Thursday, September 26, 2024, at around 11 at night, Hurricane Helene made landfall in Florida.

0:09.5

Over the following days, the storm tore across Georgia and Tennessee before colliding with the Blue Ridge Mountains

0:15.8

in the Carolinas.

0:17.4

The impact was pretty much immediate devastation.

0:21.3

As the country watched all this death and disaster unfold, there was an unusual side story buried within,

0:29.0

this strange footnote that carried its own potential economic disaster.

0:36.6

Among the towns hit hardest by the storm was a little town in North Carolina called Spruce Pine, which received around 24 inches of rain.

0:46.1

With a population of just over 2,000, Spruce Pine might seem like just another small

0:51.4

mountain town, but it's actually one of the most important locations in the world for the functioning of our modern economy.

0:58.0

That's because Spruce Pine is home to some of the purest quartz on the planet, essential for producing the polysilicon used in nearly every computer chip made today.

1:09.0

This tiny town plays a huge outsized role in powering the global tech industry and frankly in everything

1:18.1

else the fridges, microwaves, cars, you name it. Without it, the world's supply of semiconductors would grind to a halt.

1:25.6

Remember the whole point of this course is its pure. The whole point is its clean.

1:31.8

So if suddenly you've got mud and silt inside the storage

1:35.6

facilities where this incredibly poor stuff is kept and it's mixing with it, then a lot of that

1:41.2

stockpile suddenly is useless.

1:44.0

For a few days, this question of Spruce Pine added a tense overton to the disaster.

1:52.0

There was questions about whether the mines were submerged, about how long

1:55.2

they would be down for, and what would happen to the supply chain.

1:59.3

Initial reports indicate that there is not major damage, and it is unlikely we'll see a big supply

2:05.3

chain disruption. But this close call at Spruce Pine pretty starkly illustrates this issue of pinch points across the globe, places where something

2:17.5

can go wrong and an entire industry grinds to a halt. Spruce Pine is far from the only example.

...

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