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Science Quickly

Spiders Gobble Gargantuan Numbers of Tiny Prey

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 3 April 2017

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The low-end estimate for how much the world's spiders eat is some 400 million tons of mostly insects and springtails.   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Scientific Americans 60 Second Science.

0:05.0

I'm Steve Mursky.

0:07.0

By now you may have heard about a study that came out a couple of weeks ago about spiders.

0:11.8

The study got a lot of attention because coverage of the research

0:14.4

often focused on the idea that spiders could eat every single person on the

0:19.2

planet in a year and still find room for a lot of cows and elephants and such. In other words, spiders need a lot of meat.

0:27.0

Fortunately, the food of choice for the overwhelming majority of spiders is other arthropods, mostly insects and another type of tiny critter called springtails.

0:38.0

Anyway, the study which never mentioned spiders eating all the world's people was done by Martin Nifelur at the University of

0:44.8

Basel in Switzerland and Klaus Berghofer of Lund University and Germany's Brandenburg University

0:51.0

of Technology, places with plenty of spiders, because most places

0:56.2

are places with plenty of spiders.

0:58.8

The right up in the April issue of the

1:05.0

issue concluded that the world spider population weighs some 25 million tons.

1:08.0

Your average spider only weighs an ity bit

1:11.0

so if you do the calculation you get a total worldwide population of some

1:14.9

11 to gazillion spiders more or less. But the 25 million tons of spiders is a real number

1:20.9

derived from other published studies dating as far back as 1951.

1:26.5

The researchers then estimated how much weight in food that much weight of spiders would

1:31.5

need, and they also went through many other studies

1:33.9

that had estimated how much spiders ate in particular habitats ranging from

1:38.4

tropical forests to farms. Once they crunched all those arthropods, the intrepid spider speculators reached their verdict.

1:47.0

Spiders snatched between 400 million and 800 million tons of meat annually. So if you see a spider and there's almost

...

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