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In Our Time: History

Spartacus

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 6 March 2014

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life of Spartacus, the gladiator who led a major slave rebellion against the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC. He was an accomplished military leader, and the campaign he led contributed significantly to the instability of the Roman state in this period. Spartacus was celebrated by some ancient historians and reviled by others, and became a hero to revolutionaries in 19th-century Europe. Modern perceptions of his character have been influenced by Stanley Kubrick's 1960 film - but ancient sources give a rather more complex picture of Spartacus and the aims of his rebellion. With: Mary Beard Professor of Classics at the University of Cambridge Maria Wyke Professor of Latin at University College, London Theresa Urbainczyk Associate Professor of Classics at University College, Dublin. Producer: Victoria Brignell.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you for downloading this episode of In Our Time for more details about In Our Time

0:04.1

and for our terms of use, please go to bbc.co.uk slash radio4.

0:09.1

I hope you enjoy the program.

0:11.0

Hello, in 1960 the American director Stanley Kubrick made a film starring Kirk Douglas

0:16.1

which was widely acclaimed by the critics on one numerous awards.

0:19.7

Spartacus was based on the story of an enslaved gladiator who mounted a rebellion against the

0:25.0

Romans in the first century BC.

0:27.4

During the course of the slavery vote he managed to defeat the mighty Roman legions on several

0:31.6

occasions before Rome was finally victorious.

0:35.0

Much of Spartacus life is contested and the ancient texts that give accounts of Israel

0:39.7

are often contradictory, but a coherent figure does seem to emerge and is one of a few figures

0:44.9

from the ancient world who could be named by most people in Britain today.

0:49.0

Over the last few centuries Spartacus has provided inspiration for those trying to escape

0:53.1

oppression, whether slavery or the existing political order, and has become an icon for

0:57.7

many people in the modern world, in capitalist and in communist societies.

1:02.0

When we discuss Spartacus and Mary Beard, Professor of Classics at the University of Cambridge,

1:07.4

Maria Wyke, Professor of Latin at University College London, and Theresa Urban Schick, Associate

1:13.2

Professor of Classics at University College Dublin.

1:16.3

Mary Beard, Spartacus Revolt began in 73 BC.

1:20.3

It's also known as the Third Servile War.

1:23.2

Before we talk about him, could we tell us what life was like in that part of the

1:28.1

first century BC in the Roman world?

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