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Science Quickly

Space Supervoid Sucks Energy from Light

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 4 May 2015

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A vast region of space colder than expected is also largely devoid of galaxies, and the two observations are no coincidence. Clara Moskowitz reports   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.8

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Clara Moskowitz. Got a minute?

0:40.3

The universe is a dark, cold place, but it has a strange region that's even colder than usual.

0:47.3

Seen from Earth, it's an area where the ambient cosmic microwave background light, the leftover thermal energy of the Big Bang, is much

0:55.1

chillier than expected. Now astronomers say they've found in the same part of space a so-called

1:01.1

supervoid, a large area mostly empty of galaxies, and they think the overlap is no coincidence.

1:08.3

The supervoid extends 1.8 billion light years across, making it perhaps the largest

1:13.8

structure known in the cosmos, according to a report in the monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical

1:19.5

Society. The supervoid's relative lack of stuff could have drained energy from light that passed

1:25.0

through it, explaining why the microwave background is

1:28.0

colder there.

1:29.4

Here's how it works.

1:30.8

General relativity tells us that gravity bends space time, causing light to travel a curved

1:35.8

path near massive objects, as if falling into a bowl.

1:39.7

The supervoid, then, with its lack of mass, is akin to a hill.

1:46.1

When light travels up that hill, it loses energy. Normally, it would regain the energy upon exiting the void, that is, when it comes

1:52.9

down the other side of the hill. But because the expansion of space is accelerating, the hill

1:59.0

the light tumbles down is less steep than it was when the

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