Space Supervoid Sucks Energy from Light
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 4 May 2015
⏱️ 2 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is a scientific Americans 60 Second Science. |
| 0:05.0 | I'm Clara Moskowitz. |
| 0:07.0 | Got a minute? |
| 0:08.0 | The universe is a dark cold place, |
| 0:11.0 | but it has a strange region that's even colder than usual. |
| 0:15.4 | Seen from Earth, it's an area where the ambient cosmic microwave background light, the |
| 0:20.0 | leftover thermal energy of the Big Bang, is much chillier than expected. |
| 0:25.0 | Now astronomers say they found in the same part of space a so-called super void, a large area |
| 0:30.8 | mostly empty of galaxies, and they think the overlap is no coincidence. |
| 0:36.0 | The super void extends 1.8 billion light years across, making it perhaps the largest |
| 0:41.6 | structure known in the Cosmos, |
| 0:43.5 | according to a report in the monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. |
| 0:48.0 | The Supervoids' relative lack of stuff could have drained energy from light that passed through it, explaining why the |
| 0:54.6 | microwave background is colder there. |
| 0:57.4 | Here's how it works. |
| 0:58.9 | General relativity tells us that gravity bends space time, causing light to travel a curved path near massive objects |
| 1:05.1 | as if falling into a bowl. The super void then with its lack of mass is akin to a hill. |
| 1:11.4 | When light travels up that hill it loses energy. |
| 1:15.0 | Normally it would regain the energy upon exiting the void, |
| 1:20.0 | that is when it comes down the other side of the hill. |
| 1:22.0 | But because the expansion of spirit... is when it comes down the other side of the hill. |
| 1:23.0 | But because the expansion of spaces accelerating, |
... |
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