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🗓️ 20 December 2024
⏱️ 22 minutes
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December 20, 1860. South Carolina becomes the first US state to secede from the Union, precipitating the American Civil War. This episode originally aired in 2021.
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0:31.5 | It's before sunrise on April 12, 1861, but the sky above Charleston Harbor is ablaze with light. |
0:38.8 | Mortar shells whistle through the air. The thunder of artillery rolls across the mouth of the harbor and echoes off the red brick walls of Fort Sumter, a military base off the South Carolina coast, and the target of this bombardment. |
0:46.2 | Striding down the seawall, ordering volley after volley of cannon fire, is General Gustav Beauregard. |
0:52.6 | A dandyish Louisiana with a black goatee. |
0:55.5 | Beauregard is a military officer for the Confederacy, the name adopted by the southern states |
1:00.7 | which have recently declared their independence from the Union. |
1:04.4 | Beauregard's eyes gleam as he watches Fort Sumter burn. |
1:08.0 | To the Confederacy, the presence of the stars and stripes flying above Charleston Harbor |
1:12.8 | is a reminder of the U.S. government's refusal to acknowledge their independence. And after repeated |
1:18.5 | request to surrender the fort peacefully, the government refused. So the Confederate Army readied their |
1:24.3 | cannons and at 4.30 this morning, fired the first shots of the American |
1:29.0 | Civil War. Inside Fort Sumpter, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army struggles to be heard |
1:34.8 | of her the deafening noise. Amidst the fire and smoke, disoriented soldiers scrambled |
1:40.0 | to mount a defense, but Anderson orders them not to fire. There are only 86 men defending |
1:45.7 | force under against a force of thousands. If they're going to have a chance of withstanding the |
1:50.3 | siege, they must preserve ammunition. But even as he says it, Anderson knows there's not much hope |
1:56.2 | in resistance. They are stranded, surrounded, and running dangerously low on food and supplies. |
2:01.6 | Their only chance at fighting off these rebels is if reinforcements arrive by sea. |
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