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History Daily

South Carolina Secedes From the Union

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 20 December 2024

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

December 20, 1860. South Carolina becomes the first US state to secede from the Union, precipitating the American Civil War. This episode originally aired in 2021.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:12.0

daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoHistory.com.

0:31.5

It's before sunrise on April 12, 1861, but the sky above Charleston Harbor is ablaze with light.

0:38.8

Mortar shells whistle through the air. The thunder of artillery rolls across the mouth of the harbor and echoes off the red brick walls of Fort Sumter, a military base off the South Carolina coast, and the target of this bombardment.

0:46.2

Striding down the seawall, ordering volley after volley of cannon fire, is General Gustav Beauregard.

0:52.6

A dandyish Louisiana with a black goatee.

0:55.5

Beauregard is a military officer for the Confederacy, the name adopted by the southern states

1:00.7

which have recently declared their independence from the Union.

1:04.4

Beauregard's eyes gleam as he watches Fort Sumter burn.

1:08.0

To the Confederacy, the presence of the stars and stripes flying above Charleston Harbor

1:12.8

is a reminder of the U.S. government's refusal to acknowledge their independence. And after repeated

1:18.5

request to surrender the fort peacefully, the government refused. So the Confederate Army readied their

1:24.3

cannons and at 4.30 this morning, fired the first shots of the American

1:29.0

Civil War. Inside Fort Sumpter, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army struggles to be heard

1:34.8

of her the deafening noise. Amidst the fire and smoke, disoriented soldiers scrambled

1:40.0

to mount a defense, but Anderson orders them not to fire. There are only 86 men defending

1:45.7

force under against a force of thousands. If they're going to have a chance of withstanding the

1:50.3

siege, they must preserve ammunition. But even as he says it, Anderson knows there's not much hope

1:56.2

in resistance. They are stranded, surrounded, and running dangerously low on food and supplies.

2:01.6

Their only chance at fighting off these rebels is if reinforcements arrive by sea.

...

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