Sociable Chimps Get Richer Gut Microbiomes
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 15 January 2016
⏱️ 2 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is scientific Americans 60 second science. I'm Karen Hopkins. This will just take a minute. |
| 0:08.0 | Chimpanzies. They're notoriously social creatures. They snack together, snooze together, and work hard to keep each other flee and tick-free. |
| 0:18.0 | But this semi and intimacy does more than just spread the love. |
| 0:21.0 | It also helps to spread the bacteria that inhabit |
| 0:24.1 | their guts, which is a good thing. That's according to a new study in the |
| 0:27.6 | journal, Science Advances. When we think about the germs that get |
| 0:31.2 | swapped during social interactions, we tend to focus on the bad guys, the bugs that cause everything from |
| 0:36.7 | Ebola to the common cold. But could togetherness also promote the exchange of health-promoting |
| 0:42.2 | microbes, like those in the |
| 0:43.7 | intestine. To find out, researchers spent eight years scooping the poop from a |
| 0:48.6 | troop of 40 chimpanzees in Tanzania, and they analyzed the bacteria present in the samples. |
| 0:54.0 | What they found was that during the rainy season, when food is plentiful and the chimps are more chummy, |
| 1:00.0 | the apes Chim's increased microblode was not due to them all eating the same stuff. |
| 1:14.0 | In fact, the more time the animals spent together, the more varied they were in terms of how |
| 1:17.5 | much fruit they consumed. |
| 1:19.3 | The researchers say it's thus likely the hobnobbing chimps are indeed sharing the microbial wealth while they're |
| 1:24.6 | grooming or mating, nor when they're otherwise too busy to watch where they step. |
| 1:29.2 | Thanks for the minute. For Scientific Americans 60 Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkins. |
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