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Science Quickly

Sociable Chimps Get Richer Gut Microbiomes

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 15 January 2016

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When food is plentiful and chimps are more chummy, they harbor an increased number of different bacterial species in their bellies.   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.j.p.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:34.4

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science.

0:39.7

I'm Karen Hopkins. This will just take a minute.

0:49.6

Chimpanzees. They're notoriously social creatures. They snack together, snooze together, and work hard to keep each other flee and tick-free.

0:58.2

But this simian intimacy does more than just spread the love. It also helps to spread the bacteria that inhabit their guts, which is a good thing.

1:01.2

That's according to a new study in the journal, Science Advances.

1:07.2

When we think about the germs that get swapped during social interactions, we tend to focus on the bad guys,

1:10.3

the bugs that cause everything from Ebola to the common cold. But could togetherness also

1:12.4

promote the exchange of health-promoting microbes, like those in the intestine? To find out, researchers

1:18.3

spent eight years scooping the poop from a troop of 40 chimpanzees in Tanzania, and they analyzed

1:24.3

the bacteria present in the samples. What they found was that during the rainy season,

1:29.0

when food is plentiful and the chimps are more chummy,

1:32.2

the apes harbor an increased number of different bacterial species in their bellies,

1:36.8

more micro-biodiversity, if you will,

1:39.0

which could make them more resistant to infections.

1:41.9

And the chimps increased microbeode was not due to them all

1:44.8

eating the same stuff. In fact, the more time the animals spent together, the more varied they

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