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American Innovations

Skylab: NASA’s Best-Kept Secret | Falling Back to Earth | 3

American Innovations

Audible

Education For Kids, History, Steven Johnson, Kids & Family, Science

4.64.1K Ratings

🗓️ 10 October 2019

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The resourcefulness of NASA’s engineers and Skylab’s first crew helped save the space station from near disaster. Now, as the station’s second crew settles into their fifty-nine day mission, another kind of crisis is about to threaten Skylab—one that has nothing to do with the hazards of space travel.

In the fall of 1973, the United States is struggling. Gas prices are skyrocketing thanks to an oil embargo. The Vietnam War is dragging on, costing thousands of American lives and hundreds of millions of dollars. In the White House, Richard Nixon’s presidency is hanging by a thread, as details of the Watergate scandal leak out. 

Against this backdrop, public interest in the U.S. space program is waning — and with it, Congress’s will to continue funding it. Now, faced with deep budget cuts, NASA may have no choice but to bring its space station program to a premature end.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, prime members, you can listen to American innovations, add free on Amazon music, download

0:06.0

the app today.

0:13.1

It's August 1973 at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.

0:18.4

A pair of astronauts named Vance Brand and Don Linde sit inside a command module simulator

0:24.8

in full spacesuits.

0:26.8

One works a pair of joystick-like hand controllers, as Linde flips a series of switches.

0:31.8

Then, Linde radios to an engineering team outside the simulator.

0:36.4

RCS thrusters are at 100%.

0:38.8

How much fuel do we have left?

0:40.6

You've got about seven minutes.

0:42.4

Is that enough for a full retro burn?

0:44.6

That's affirmative.

0:46.0

The simulation they're running is a reentry into the Earth's atmosphere from space, but

0:51.1

there's a twist.

0:52.6

In this simulation, their module has lost two of the thrusters it would normally use

0:57.2

for what's called a retro burn.

0:59.4

A reverse thrust used to slow the module down so it comes out of orbit.

1:04.0

To compensate for the missing thrusters, they're using a smaller set that were only designed

1:08.4

to help steer the module, not slow it down.

1:11.7

At stake in the simulation are the fates of three astronauts aboard Skylab, America's

1:17.1

first space station.

1:19.1

Two thrusters on their command module have failed, leaving them potentially stranded.

...

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