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BirdNote Daily

Sizing Up Sharp-shinned Hawks

BirdNote Daily

BirdNote

Nature Study, Birdwatching, Outdoors, Ecology, How To, Birds, Ecosystems, Bird, Natural Sciences, Nature, Education, Sound, Bird Note, Science, Birdnote, 769080, Birding, Wildlife, Bird Song

4.61.2K Ratings

🗓️ 4 July 2025

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Who's bigger, male or female?

Transcript

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0:00.0

this is bird note a mated pair of sharp-shinned hawks swift bird-catching predators perched side by side slender dashing gray and rufus hawks

0:15.7

the male is j-sized just over ten inches from the top of his head to the tip of his tail. The female, however,

0:22.5

stands a head taller and weighs almost twice as much. This seems odd. In most birds, if the sex

0:33.1

is very at all in size, the male is larger. But with many hawks and falcons, the pattern is reversed,

0:39.8

and female birds of prey are most notably bigger than males among hawk species that hunt

0:44.7

very agile prey. Why is this so? Perhaps the female sharp-shinned hawk's larger size

0:51.6

ensures that she may safely dominate the male through courtship

0:55.1

and nesting, with a mate who is, after all, a highly aggressive bird hunter. The smaller male

1:01.1

will tend to hunt smaller prey. The female will take somewhat larger prey, so together they can

1:06.5

tap a wider range of resources, including this unfortunate Douglas squirrel.

1:20.1

Despite his smaller size, the dapper male is a good provider. Early in nesting, while the female concentrates on incubating the eggs and then brooding the hatchlings, the male does

1:25.1

most of the hunting.

1:35.9

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1:36.9

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