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The Life Scientific

Sir Michael Marmot

The Life Scientific

BBC

Society & Culture, Personal Journals, Science

4.61.4K Ratings

🗓️ 1 November 2011

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When Professor Sir Michael Marmot was a junior doctor he decided that medicine was failed prevention. To really understand disease you have to look at the society people live in. His major scientific discovery came from following the health of British civil servants over many years. The Whitehall studies, as they're known, challenged the myth about executive stress and instead revealed that, far from being 'tough at the top', it was in fact much tougher for those lower down the pecking order. This wasn't just a matter of rich or poor, or even social class. What Marmot showed was the lower your status at work, the shorter your lifespan. Mortality rates were three times higher for those at the bottom than for those at the top. The unpleasant truth is that your boss will live longer than you.

What's more, this social gradient of health, or what he calls Status Syndrome, isn't confined to civil servants or to the UK but is a global phenomenon. In conversation with Jim Al-Khalili Michael Marmot reveals what inspires and motivates his work.

Producer: Geraldine Fitzgerald.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Once you've wrapped up this podcast, how about trying a very British cult?

0:06.0

What happens if the person you trust with your future isn't what you think they are?

0:10.0

I did feel the whole time he was watching me Yeti. I saw a footprint and that really gave me gusmas.

0:16.4

Or people who knew me. Emme, I remember every secret, every lie. I'm the only one who knows the truth.

0:23.0

Discover more of our biggest podcast from 2003.

0:27.0

Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:30.0

Thank you for downloading The Life Scientific from BBC Radio 4.

0:35.0

Hello, today on the Life Scientific, I'll be talking to Professor Sir Michael Marmot.

0:40.0

Michael grew up in Australia and trained as a doctor, but his major scientific discovery came

0:46.2

from following the health of British civil servants over many years.

0:50.8

The Whitehall studies, as they're known, challenged the myth about executive stress,

0:56.0

and instead revealed that far from being tough at the top, it was much tougher for those lower down the pecking order. This wasn't just a matter of rich

1:04.8

or poor or even social class. What Michael showed was the lower your status at work, the

1:11.1

shorter your lifespan. What's more this social gradient of health or

1:16.3

status syndrome isn't confined to civil servants or to the UK but as a global

1:22.0

phenomenon and to address this imbalance

1:24.4

Michael now travels the world persuading governments to tackle inequalities in

1:28.6

health. He wrote the highly influential report, Fair society and healthy lives. Social injustice, he says, is

1:36.5

killing on a grand scale. Welcome Michael. I'm interested in why a young doctor treating patients in a busy Sydney

1:44.9

hospital abandons the wards and ends up studying British civil servants.

1:50.8

What drove you I mean was, was it, you know, early on this desire to make the world a healthier place?

1:58.0

I think that was part of it. I discovered a few years ago a letter that I'd written when I was a junior doctor in

...

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