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Short Wave

Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.76K Ratings

🗓️ 20 October 2025

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Some scientists looking to preserve vulnerable species have turned to a controversial technique: synthetic biology. This catchall term often means genetic engineering – introducing new genes to an organism. And a recent narrow vote by the International Union for Conservation of Nature on using the technology shows how divided scientists are on the issue of releasing genetically altered species. Science correspondent Nate Rott wades into the debate with us and reveals whether or not the Union voted to place a moratorium on releasing gene-edited species.


Read more of Nate’s reporting on the topic.  


Interested in more science debates? Email us your question at [email protected].


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Transcript

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0:00.0

This message comes from The Economist. Introducing the Economist Insider, a new video offering with twice-weekly shows featuring in-depth analysis and expertise to make sense of an increasingly complex and dangerous world.

0:13.7

More at Economist.com slash insider.

0:17.7

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:22.8

Hey, shortwavers, Emily Kwong here.

0:25.3

Today we're going to focus on an emerging field that could help the natural world, but is also a little controversial.

0:32.3

Yes, controversial because it gets at an almost philosophical question, Emily, about what our role should be in the natural world.

0:39.9

Science correspondent Nate Rod, ever the philosopher?

0:42.9

I'm a pretty poor excuse for a philosopher. But, you know, I think the easiest way to explain this technology that we're going to be talking about is to start with an effort that's going on to save something we all know and love.

0:55.4

Frogs.

0:56.1

Frogs are little wet things that run around in the mud.

1:00.3

They should be absolutely just covered in infections at all times.

1:04.6

And the reason they're not is they produce antibiotics.

1:08.3

This is Anthony Waddle, a researcher at McCory University in Australia.

1:12.6

It's just, Kitrid is too good. The Kitrid fungus, which is like this horrendous and deadly

1:17.8

skin disease affecting amphibians that, you know, the antibiotics they have often can't fix.

1:22.9

And this disease is now found on every continent except Antarctica.

1:27.0

And it's considered the worst pandemic ever, worst invasive species ever in terms of biodiversity

1:32.4

loss.

1:33.2

Anthony has been focused on protecting frog populations from Kittred pretty much his entire scientific

1:38.3

career.

1:39.1

And he started with the type of desert frog that lived near his hometown, Las Vegas.

1:43.4

That work was like classic conservation,

...

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