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Cato Podcast

Should Scandinavia Be Our Model?

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Cato, Peace, Policy, Politics, Markets, Defense, Government, News, News Commentary, 424708, Immigration, Libertarian

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 17 April 2007

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Tuesday's episode of Cato Daily Podcast. This is your host Anastasia Glova and today is the 17th of April.

0:10.0

At yesterday's lunch forum panelists attempted to answer the question, should the United States be more like Scandinavia?

0:17.0

Many observers see Scandinavia as an exception to the Western European condition of high taxes, high unemployment, and low growth.

0:25.0

But the Nordic countries seem to have successfully combined an extensive welfare state with robust economic growth.

0:31.0

One of the panelists Johnny Munkhamer, program director at the Timbrough Free

0:35.3

Market Think Tank in Sweden, is our guest today.

0:40.2

What then is your assessment of how your own country Sweden has been doing?

0:45.0

Well, if you look at the Swedish history from 1890 to 1950,

0:48.0

it's an enormously successful society, and that was what we would be referring to today I think as a neoliberal society with

0:54.7

extremely low taxes about 10% of GDP and limited government and so forth and

1:00.0

that's the kind of society that built the success that we still live off.

1:04.4

And from the 1970s and onwards we had enormous problems because of

1:08.8

socialism and state intervention in the economy and big government welfare programs and everything.

1:14.4

And then to solve those problems in the 1990s, we had quite free market reforms.

1:19.0

We reformed the pension systems and we have school vouchers and we have lower marginal tax rates, independent central bank, lots of free market reforms

1:26.9

that actually created a bit more success.

1:29.8

But then again in the last 10 years, so we have not done any reforms at all.

1:33.6

The social democratic government was very passive, didn't do anything.

1:36.9

But now we have a new government from last September, non-socialist government, which is doing

1:41.0

quite a lot of reforms, lower taxes again, deregulations for

1:44.3

smaller businesses.

1:45.3

I could argue that they should do even more but they're starting off in a good way and

...

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