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CrowdScience

Should I stop eating palm oil?

CrowdScience

BBC

Science

4.81K Ratings

🗓️ 21 November 2019

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Australian listener Lizzy is trying to reduce her footprint on this planet and is particularly interested in palm oil. It is everywhere - in shampoo, lipstick and face cream and even food stuffs like biscuits and spreads. In fact, WWF say it is used in 50% of all supermarket products so it's something most of us will come into contact with every day.

Lizzy wants to know whether she should stop eating it. Because on the one hand, she sees emotive adverts depicting dying orangutans, deforestation and burning peatlands, releasing vast amounts of climate changing gases like carbon dioxide. On the other, she has read that palm oil is the most productive of the vegetable oils, using far less land than others. So would boycotting palm oil displace the problem elsewhere, she wonders? Would buying sustainable palm oil be best?

Partnering up with with another BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain, presenter Graihagh Jackson heads to one of the biggest producers of palm oil: Malaysia. She visits small holder plantations, who collectively provide 40% of the world’s palm oil, to find out how palm oil is grown and to ask them about their perspective on a product that provides them with their livelihood. What would incentivise them to engage in greener practices? And what would that look like? For the latter question, Graihagh speaks to the largest sustainable certifier of palm oil, the RSPO and looks to science to see how we can continue to grow palm oil without having any more adverse effects on wildlife.

This episode is part of the Crossing Divides season which runs from 18 - 24 November. You can find a link to the Food Chain episode below.

Produced and presented by Graihagh Jackson with help from Marijke Peters and editor Rami Tzabar for the BBC World Service.

(Photo: Woman shopping in supermarket Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Take some time for yourself with soothing classical music from the mindful mix, the Science of

0:07.0

Happiness Podcast.

0:08.0

For the last 20 years I've dedicated my career to exploring the science of living a happier more meaningful life and I want

0:14.4

to share that science with you.

0:16.1

And just one thing, deep calm with Michael Mosley.

0:19.4

I want to help you tap in to your hidden relaxation response system and open the door to that

0:25.5

calmer place within. Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:39.2

Gosh that's you see you've got basically a big knife on a stick and I guess you need it because the fruit is quite high it's a good three or four meters up. This is Bidden he lives in the

0:45.7

northeastern corner of Borneo in a place called Bakong Bekong. We're standing beneath one of his oil palm trees sizing up the fruits. It looks a bit like a regular palm tree like one you'd see on a desert island, except instead of coconuts, there are oil palm fruits.

1:04.0

They're bright red and tightly packed together into bunches, a bit like grapes,

1:09.0

except the bunches weigh an absolute ton and a massive.

1:12.0

Oh! You're doing fine.

1:15.0

And for some reason, Bidden has asked me to cut one down.

1:19.0

The idea is you have to cut the branch of, yeah, the branch of me.

1:25.0

Yes, it's been done already.

1:30.0

Okay, you made it.

1:32.0

I saw it, but it it still attached to the tree.

1:35.0

Finally, you made it.

1:36.0

Finally.

1:37.0

Needless to say, I don't think Bidden will want me working on his plantation anytime soon.

1:42.0

It's hard work.

1:44.0

In this humid...

...

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