Should all Drugs Be Legal?
Business Daily
BBC
4.4 • 816 Ratings
🗓️ 25 August 2017
⏱️ 18 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Are most countries' policies on drugs irrational? From the tolerance of Holland and decriminalisation in Portugal to the Philippines, where President Rodrigo Duterte's crackdown on drug users and dealers has claimed thousands of lives, there is little international consensus.
Presenter Manuela Saragosa speaks to David Nutt, professor of Neuropsychopharmacology at Imperial College London, who says some drugs are less harmful than alcohol.
She also speaks to Joao Goulao, one of the architects of Portugal's decriminalisation policy.
And, the BBC's Anna Holligan reports on the rise of nitrous oxide, or laughing gas, in Holland.
(Photo: A woman contemplating pills. Credit: Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to Business Daily from the BBC. |
| 0:07.9 | I'm Manuel Salarosa. |
| 0:09.6 | In this edition, are most countries' policies on drugs simply irrational? |
| 0:14.5 | I don't think society should say, if you're going to have fun, |
| 0:17.4 | you've got to poison your brain with alcohol, |
| 0:19.0 | knowing that that's going to take maybe 15 years off your life, when as far as I know, there's no evidence that using |
| 0:24.3 | cannabis takes any years off your life. We ask what's led to hugely divergent policies on drugs |
| 0:29.2 | around the world, from tolerance in the Netherlands to assassination squads in the Philippines, |
| 0:34.7 | all while the market for illegal drugs continues to thrive. |
| 0:38.5 | That's here in Business Daily from the BBC. |
| 0:43.8 | In most countries, marijuana, cocaine, heroin and a range of other drugs are prohibited. |
| 0:50.1 | There's been some liberalisation here and there recently in the US and around the world, |
| 0:54.4 | but broadly speaking, prohibition is the global rule. |
| 0:58.4 | Yet prohibition has hardly stopped the number of users and the drugs trade. |
| 1:02.5 | The United Nations' most recent world drug report found that in 2015, |
| 1:07.8 | about a quarter of a billion people around the world were drug users. It also noted that the |
| 1:13.1 | range of drugs on offer has increased that opium production is up and that the cocaine market |
| 1:18.6 | is thriving. Given these statistics, are most governments' current drug policies simply |
| 1:24.4 | irrational? It's a question we'll tackle in just a moment. First, though, |
| 1:28.9 | some countries have gone to extremes. Take the Philippines, where President Duterte's crackdown |
| 1:34.2 | on drug users and dealers, has claimed thousands of lives, with sometimes dozens of suspects being |
| 1:40.0 | gunned down in a single raid. We see a lot of ranting about human rights in my campaign against drugs. |
... |
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