4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 15 February 2018
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.j.p. |
0:23.9 | That's y-A-K-U-L-T-C-O-J-P. |
0:28.4 | When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt. |
0:33.7 | This is Scientific American's 60-second science. |
0:37.2 | I'm Christopher in Taliatta. |
0:42.0 | Today we have sophisticated buoys packed with instruments and robotic underwater drones. |
0:47.8 | But more than a century ago, the seas were surveyed by different types of autonomous data-gathering instruments, which also happened to be alive. |
0:56.7 | We just call them sea otters and white sharks and blues and tuna. |
0:59.7 | Kyle Van Houten is Director of Science at the Monterey Bay Aquarium. |
1:03.4 | And what he means is that marine mammals and fish and seabirds concentrate unique chemical clues about the ocean |
1:09.5 | and what lives in it within their tissues. |
1:12.0 | In their bones, in their feathers, in their vertebrae, in their earwax. |
1:17.7 | For his most recent study, Van Houten needed to locate feathers from some long-dead birds. |
1:23.3 | Let's see. So I'm just looking here. So that was a Buller's Petrel from French Frigate Scholl. |
1:28.2 | I had the database open in front of me here. |
1:30.0 | Molly Higman, who describes herself as a librarian for dead animals at Honolulu's Bishop Museum, was able to help. |
1:36.4 | So that one was collected in May of 1891. And then we also had a brown knotty from 1895. |
1:42.9 | The scientists analyzed the ratios of heavy to light nitrogen isotopes within those old feathers, |
1:48.2 | compared to ratios in modern-day specimens. |
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