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Science Quickly

Beetle Liberation Due to Regurgitation

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 13 February 2018

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The bombardier beetle can spray its hot brew of toxic chemicals even after bring swallowed, to force a predator into vomiting it back out. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.6

This is Scientific Americans 60 Second Science.

0:38.3

I'm Karen Hopkins.

0:43.1

If you're a fan of nature shows, you've probably heard of the Bombardier beetle.

0:51.1

When disturbed, this weaponized insect can spray a boiling hot jet of noxious chemicals from its hind end, a response that even the hungriest predators find highly off-putting.

0:56.0

But what if that predator is so stealthy and quick that the beetle doesn't have time to deploy its signature defense before it gets et?

1:03.0

Turns out, the explosion is also effective when detonated from the inside.

1:08.0

We know this because a new study shows that the Bombadier beetles can use their chemical weapons to escape from the belly of the toad that ate them.

1:15.6

They accomplish this Jonah-like feat by using their chemical cocktail to encourage the amphibian to barf them back up.

1:22.6

The findings served up in the journal Biology Letters.

1:25.6

Researchers collected 37 beetles and 37 toads from a forest in central Japan.

1:31.3

Some of the toads, those of the species Bufo-Japonicus, shared their territory with the Bombadier beetles.

1:37.3

Others, the Bufo-Tarenticola, inhabit the nearby streams and don't normally encounter these feisty bugs.

1:45.0

Back in the lab, the researchers paired off their collected specimens and each toad was allowed to capture and swallow a single beetle.

1:52.0

And then came the fireworks.

1:55.0

As the authors note in their paper, an explosion was audible inside each toad,

2:00.0

which means that somewhere along the

2:01.9

elementary canal, the beetles dropped their bombs.

...

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