SciFri Book Club Returns, Upcoming Winter Illnesses. Oct 28, 2022, Part 1
Science Friday
Science Friday and WNYC Studios
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🗓️ 28 October 2022
⏱️ 47 minutes
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Summary
Midterm elections in the United States are just under two weeks away. And new research suggests a significant risk of misinformation for American social media users—particularly from the video-sharing platform TikTok. Cybersecurity researchers at NYU published their findings after submitting misleading advertisements to YouTube, Facebook, and TikTok.
The ads contained either the wrong dates or voter requirements for upcoming elections, or perpetuated narratives about the validity of past elections. And while TikTok prohibits all political advertising, 90% of those test ads were approved. Meanwhile, YouTube performed the best in rejecting all of the ads, and Facebook accepted about 30% of English-language ads.
New Scientist’s Tim Revell joins co-host Kathleen Davis to talk about the misinformation implications of social media advertisements. Plus, the dramatic electrical charge of swarming honeybees, the good news about declining monkeypox cases, and other stories.
When Studying Ecology Means Celebrating Its Gifts
Dr. Robin Wall Kimmerer’s book Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants was first published nearly a decade ago—but in 2020, the book made the New York Times best-seller lists, propelled mainly by word of mouth. The book explores the lessons and gifts that the natural world, especially plants, have to offer to people. Kimmerer writes that improving our relationship with nature requires the acknowledgment and celebration of a reciprocal relationship with the rest of the living world. “I think we can care better for one another, for the land, and in fact we can do better science when we consider all of these streams of evidence, and assumptions, about the living world,” says Kimmerer.
Kimmerer is a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, and the founder and director of the Center for Native Peoples and the Environment at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry. In this SciFri Book Club discussion, recorded before a live Zoom audience, she discusses the book, the role of ceremony in our lives, and the challenge of addressing ecological issues such as exotic species within a reciprocal framework.
Looking Ahead To Our Third Pandemic Winter
As winter approaches in the northern hemisphere, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are monitoring the rise of new COVID-19 variants—all, so far, descendants of 2021’s highly transmissible Omicron variant, whose emergence kicked off a deadly winter wave. Will any new variants emerge with the same potential?
Guest host Katherine Wu talks to viral evolution researcher Dr. Verity Hill about the forces that may encourage the emergence of another concerning variant, and why new variants are more likely to evade our immune system’s defenses.
Meanwhile, pediatric departments around the country are seeing more children with influenza and RSV than usual, heralding an early and potentially more severe start to the winter respiratory virus season. Duke University’s Dr. Ibukun Kalu joins to share about how multiple viruses may add to the risks COVID poses, as well as the toll the pandemic has already taken on healthcare’s capacity.
Transcripts for each segment will be available the week after the show airs on sciencefriday.com.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is science Friday. I'm Kathleen Davis and I'm Catherine Wu. I'm a staff writer at the Atlantic based in Connecticut |
| 0:07.5 | I also have a PhD in microbiology and despite our names being very similar we are actually two different people can confirm |
| 0:16.7 | Later in the hour we'll be talking about SARS-CoV-2 variants and what we can expect from our third full winter with COVID-19 |
| 0:24.3 | And we'll have a conversation with braiding sweetgrass author Robin Wall camera |
| 0:29.5 | But first midterm elections are almost here in the US and with high political stakes in races all over the country |
| 0:37.3 | You'd hope that voters would be equipped with the best possible information at the polls |
| 0:42.7 | New research from a cyber security team at New York University suggests you should take social media ads with a grain of salt though |
| 0:51.1 | In particular ads found on tic-toc which they say had the worst record for catching misinformation in |
| 0:58.3 | Advertisements |
| 0:59.9 | Joining me to talk about this story and more is Tim Rueville deputy US editor for new scientist he joins me from New York |
| 1:07.7 | Welcome back Tim great to have you here |
| 1:10.2 | Thanks for having me |
| 1:12.7 | Tim I use tic-toc sometimes it is something that I use to send silly videos to my friends |
| 1:19.6 | But it seems like there's a more nefarious side here especially when it comes to the ads. Can you walk me through this story? |
| 1:25.9 | Yeah, so I use tic-toc in it exactly the same way and as you flick through you'll see that occasionally ads show up in your feed as well and |
| 1:35.3 | So this team at New York University they looked at how easy it is to get election related |
| 1:41.5 | Disinformation onto the platform. They actually also looked at Facebook and YouTube so that they could do a comparison and |
| 1:47.5 | To do this the team created election related ads that all included are the some sort of false election information |
| 1:54.8 | So something as simple as just including the wrong date for the election or |
| 1:59.8 | Information designed to discredit the election process so such as calling into question the validity of male invokes |
| 2:06.5 | and what they found was that all of their ads they knew |
| 2:10.3 | Violated the policies of YouTube Facebook and tic-toc but YouTube was the only place that managed to reject all of their ads |
... |
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