Scientists shed new light on the mysterious ‘lost years’ of sea turtles
PBS News Hour - Segments
PBS NewsHour
4.1 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 8 March 2025
⏱️ 3 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Finally tonight, a story about new insights into one of Earth's most ancient living creatures, sea turtles. |
| 0:07.0 | It's tiny flippers churning sand, this newly hatched sea turtle heads toward the ocean, just as generations of its ancestors have done for more than a hundred million years. |
| 0:19.0 | Considered one of the oldest living species on Earth, |
| 0:22.6 | it's been a mystery where baby sea turtles go after heading out to sea. It's known as their lost |
| 0:29.2 | years. Because we don't have that information, it's really hard for us to develop management |
| 0:34.7 | plans and conservation measures to best protect these animals. |
| 0:39.5 | Kate Mansfield and the team of marine scientists, she leads at the University of Central Florida, |
| 0:44.0 | are working to change that. The breakthrough came after the attached specially sized geolocator devices |
| 0:50.9 | to 114 wild sea turtles shells in the waters off the Gulf Coast. |
| 0:56.5 | This is a standard satellite tag for larger animals, and this is bigger than some baby hatchlings. |
| 1:06.1 | So we needed something that was smaller. |
| 1:09.0 | Here's one, and here's the other. |
| 1:15.6 | They're ideal candidates for something that can recharge over time and allow us to figure out their locations without hurting them. |
| 1:21.6 | For more than a decade, they tracked young sea turtles' whereabouts |
| 1:24.6 | to better understand their migration patterns. |
| 1:28.1 | The data Mansfield's team collected revealed that in just a few months, the turtles traveled |
| 1:33.4 | more than a thousand miles, swimming between relatively shallow waters closer to shore and the deep |
| 1:40.0 | open ocean. A much wider area than scientists had previously thought. We ended up realizing that |
| 1:47.1 | these are animals that are actively swimming some of the time. And that means that they may not |
| 1:52.7 | be passively drifting and entrained within an area that could be impacted by human activities, |
| 2:00.5 | like an oil spill. |
| 2:02.0 | Mansfield says the research will help federal agencies like the National Marine Fisheries Service |
... |
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