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Science Quickly

Scanning Ancient Civilizations from the Skies

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 27 September 2018

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

An aerial laser scan of more than 800 square miles of Guatemalan jungle revealed Maya buildings, canals, roads and bridges. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.5

This is Scientific American's 60 Second Science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

If there's a fifth Indiana Jones movie, Indy might want to use one of the hottest new tools revolutionizing archaeology,

0:46.2

LIDAR, or light detection in ranging, which allows archaeologists to survey ancient sites from the skies.

0:52.4

Think of an impressionistic painting.

0:54.3

The closer you look at the painting, you see the brushstrokes.

0:57.2

When you pull away, suddenly it's obviously the face of a woman in a park or something.

1:01.1

Your brain can sort of interpolate the stuff better at a certain distance.

1:04.4

Marcello Canuto, an archaeologist at Tulane University.

1:07.4

Lider allows us to see all these small little features that close up look like little pixels

1:12.7

of data that we're not sure what to do with, but when you zoom out, oh, there it is, clear as day.

1:17.8

The technology works a lot like radar, but it shoots laser pulses instead of radio waves to 3D

1:23.3

map a landscape. In 2016, it was used to map over 800 square miles of Guatemalan jungle,

1:29.8

including the area around the famous tourist site Tikal. Kanuta remembers when he and his colleagues

1:35.2

first saw the footage. One hour went into two, went into three, we just lost track of time. It got

1:40.3

dark outside. We were just, you know, open mouths. We couldn't believe what we could be seeing.

1:44.7

What they discovered, after careful analysis, were buildings in areas they'd already excavated, and big landscape-level features, like canals and roads, bridges, ditches, and walls.

1:55.9

It was a very humbling moment for all of us, you know, to be able to see, like, wow, that was under our feet the whole

...

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