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Science Quickly

Antifreeze Surface Fights Ice with Ice

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 25 September 2018

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Patterning a surface with tiny stripes of ice prevents frost formation on the rest of the surface—a technique that could keep planes or roads frost-free. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp.j. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.5

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

Every year, 20 million tons of salt are dumped on roads and highways across the U.S. to eliminate ice.

0:46.1

And airlines spray up to 1,000 gallons of antifreeze on any one plane to de-ice it.

0:52.0

But now scientists have come up with what might be a more environmentally

0:55.4

friendly alternative. We've often heard the expression, it's time to fight fire with fire.

1:00.0

Well, I think now it's time to fight ice with ice.

1:02.1

Jonathan Barrico studies fluid mechanics at Virginia Tech. And what he means by that is if ice growth

1:07.8

is inevitable, why not design certain areas of plane wings or roads or HVAC

1:12.5

systems specifically to attract ice, to control the chaos and keep ice forming moisture

1:18.4

away from the rest of the surface? In other words, use ice itself as anti-freeze. To test that

1:24.9

idea, he and his team used lasers to cut tiny grooves into aluminum surfaces.

1:29.8

Those grooves, once filled with water and frozen, turned into tiny stripes of ice, which indeed

1:35.3

kept the rest of the surface 80 to 90 percent frost-free, even in incredibly humid cold air.

1:41.1

What's happening is the ice striped areas are just so attractive to the moisture,

1:45.7

but it kind of tractor beams, all the moisture that is going toward the surface, it kind of

1:50.2

tractor beams it toward the stripe regions preferentially, such that the intermediate areas,

1:55.9

if you design it right, just stay completely dry. You can find the results and some cool time-lapse

...

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