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Short Wave

Saving Sea Level Records: What Historical Records Tell Us About The Rising Ocean

Short Wave

NPR

Science, Life Sciences, News, Nature, Daily News, Astronomy

4.76.5K Ratings

🗓️ 11 February 2021

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Archival records may help researchers figure out how fast the sea level is rising in certain places. Millions of people in coastal cities are vulnerable to rising sea levels and knowing exactly how fast the water is rising is really important. But it's a tough scientific question. NPR climate correspondent Lauren Sommer explains how scientists are looking to historical records to help get at the answer.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:04.4

Hey everybody, Emily Kwong here with Climate Correspondent Lauren Summer, who promises at

0:11.6

a time when many of us are still at home to take us on a journey?

0:15.6

Yes, a journey through space and time.

0:18.7

Ooh, all right, where are we going?

0:21.7

We're going to a tiny windswept island off the coast of Liverpool England, called Hilary

0:26.8

Island.

0:27.8

It's a tidal island, so it's connected to the mainland for part of the day, and then when

0:32.1

the tide comes in, it's cut off.

0:34.4

So it's an island sometimes.

0:36.6

Yeah, no one lives there right now.

0:39.0

It's just somewhere people go for a day trip.

0:41.4

But the people who used to live out there, they had to keep track of the tides.

0:45.4

In the late 1800s, they were a handful of people there that ran the small telegraph station

0:49.3

and a lifeboat rescue station.

0:51.8

Sounds like my kind of place.

0:54.0

Sounds lovely.

0:55.0

They actually recorded the height of the tide every 15 minutes in these huge paper ledgers.

1:01.6

And they did this for decades.

1:03.1

I imagine a huge data collection.

1:05.2

Yeah, it's just a ton of data.

1:07.9

And for a long time, it's been sitting in an archive because it seems kind of obscure,

...

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