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Throughline

Savarkar And India

Throughline

NPR

Society & Culture, History, Documentary

4.715K Ratings

🗓️ 12 March 2020

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the past few weeks Delhi has become the latest place in India convulsed with religious violence as Hindu mobs burned Muslim neighborhoods, mosques and killed over 40 people. The violence comes in the wake of a new citizenship law that excludes undocumented Muslims, but it also follows years of incendiary rhetoric and policies from the ascendant right-wing Hindu nationalist party, the BJP, and India's Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. As the political philosophy of Hindu nationalism gains ground in India we look back at one of its architects - Vinayak Savarkar.

Transcript

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0:00.0

It's constructing a mythology and presenting it as a history.

0:09.8

It is, in that sense, an explicit act of symbolic and indeed literal violence to turn the immense

0:17.4

heterogeneity of Indian society into a single strand.

0:22.4

And that element of both symbolic violence and literal violence is very pronounced.

0:27.6

So it is absolutely at odds with what are demographic realities, but also this very complex

0:36.1

multi-layered history.

0:37.9

I mean, India's hundreds of languages and hundreds of casts and hundreds of cultures.

0:44.4

So the Hindu nationalists say, what's the only thing that a Hindu from Kerala in the

0:50.0

South has in common with a Hindu from Kashmir in the North?

0:55.0

They don't speak the same language.

0:56.7

They don't even have the same ways of worshipping.

1:01.0

The only thing that they have in common is their faith.

1:05.2

And so Hindu nationalists have sought to unite India's majority Hindus under this identity

1:12.2

of a monolithic Hindu faith.

1:15.6

Fear.

1:22.8

As tensions remain high in Delhi.

1:24.8

The unrest has been centered around Muslim majority neighborhoods.

1:27.6

They're in the northeast of Delhi.

1:29.6

Travel began between the Hindu majority and Muslim minority over the controversial citizens

1:35.0

law brought in by the nationalist government under Prime Minister Modi.

1:39.0

A new law providing citizenship for undocumented migrants as long as they're not Muslim.

1:44.6

We are feeling unsafe.

...

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