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Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

Sal Pais and Stephon Alexander: The Physics of Negative Energy

Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

Curt Jaimungal

Physics, Philosophy, Society & Culture, Science

4.6606 Ratings

🗓️ 20 October 2022

⏱️ 95 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Sal Pais and Stephon Alexander explore singularities, negative energy, and the origins of the universe, debating quantum gravity and the superforce. They also discuss the Ashtekar quantum bounce, holographic ideas, and the rhythmic universe concept.- 00:00:00 - Introduction- 00:03:03 - Main issues of quantum gravity- 00:08:08 - Academia vs. the Outside- 00:11:54 - Superforce- 00:25:09 - Ashtekar quantum bounce- 00:32:11 - Mathematics of singularity repulsion- 00:40:10 - Fermionic matter and loop quantum gravity- 00:44:08 - Negative energy- 00:51:11 - What is the cause of gravity?- 00:52:50 - Casimir forces and gravity- 00:56:38 - Ed Witten on String Theory- 01:02:53 - AdS / CFT (defending holography)- 01:10:15 - The "rhythm" universe (a universe that continually comes and goes)- 01:15:46 - The Pais Effect and patents- 01:31:59 - Sal Pais (Part 2) and Stephon Alexander (Part 2)- 01:33:46 - SaxophoneSPONSORS:- Brilliant: 20% off https://brilliant.org/TOERESOURCES:- YouTube link: https://youtu.be/PE4C7OI7Frg- New TOE Website (early access to episodes): https://theoriesofeverything.org/- Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal- Crypto: https://tinyurl.com/cryptoTOE- PayPal: https://tinyurl.com/paypalTOE- Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt- Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs- iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/better-left-unsaid-with-curt-jaimungal/id1521758802- Pandora: https://pdora.co/33b9lfP- Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e- Subreddit r/TheoriesOfEverything: https://reddit.com/r/theoriesofeverything- Physics / Consciousness Contest: https://youtu.be/V93GQaDtv8w- Curt's Crash Course on Physics: https://youtu.be/e8kyvdPP8os- Sal Pais podcast: https://youtu.be/5E6QyAhTB3o- Stephon Alexander podcast: https://youtu.be/VETxb96a3qk- Stephon's Book "Fear Of Black Universe": https://amzn.to/3EYRpsJ- Stephon's Book "The Jazz Of Physics": https://amzn.to/3CIPiGI Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal features long-form, technically detailed interviews with leading researchers in physics, mathematics, consciousness, and philosophy, exploring topics at the level of active research. For academics, graduate students, and anyone seeking depth beyond popular science. SPONSOR: I personally subscribe to The Economist. TOE listeners get 35% off the annual subscription. No other podcast has this! https://economist.com/TOE FOLLOW: Substack | Spotify | YouTube | Twitter Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Stefan Alexander is a theoretical physicist and a professor at Brown University.

0:04.4

Salvatur Pius is an engineer, formerly at the U.S. Space Force, and currently working for the U.S. Navy.

0:09.9

Seldomly do those in academia listen to those who are from the outside, and even more rarely do they do so with such compassion and mutual respect that both Stefan and Sal show to one another.

0:20.0

This is a first of its kind conversation on tow that's meant to exemplify what occurs behind closed doors, but in front of a public audience like yourself. This is the second time that Salvatore Pius has ever conducted an interview, the first time also being on tow, and the link to that will be in the description. Sal is an elusive fellow. Stefan Alexander has also appeared on

0:38.3

tow, and the link to that is in the description. There we talk about string theory and another

0:42.4

proposal for a theory of everything called the autodidactic universe. During this conversation

0:47.2

with Sal and Stefan, I was struck, I still am struck with COVID, so it was extremely difficult

0:51.7

for me to parse words together cognitively. However,

0:54.9

just like usual tow episodes, we still retain a level of high technicality. This episode premiered ad-free on theoriesof-everything.org before you're seeing it here, and that's one of the benefits of being a tow member. So if you'd like to donate to Toe to support Toe, then visit Theoriesof-Everything.org, and you'll gain access to several benefits.

1:11.9

Now on to today's sponsor.

1:13.2

If you're familiar with Toe, you Toll, then visit Theoriesof Everything.org, and you'll gain access to

1:10.9

several benefits. Now on to today's sponsor. If you're familiar with Toll, you're familiar

1:14.6

with Brilliant, but for those who don't know, brilliance is a place where you go to learn math,

1:19.4

science, and engineering through these bite-sized interactive learning experiences. For example,

1:24.2

and I keep saying this, I would like to do a podcast on information theory,

1:27.9

particularly Chiarra Marletto, which is David Deutsch's student,

1:31.7

has a theory of everything that she puts forward called Constructor Theory,

1:35.2

which is heavily contingent on information theory.

1:37.9

So I took their course on random variable distributions and knowledge and uncertainty

1:42.0

in order to learn a bit more about entropy.

1:44.7

Now, there's this formula for entropy, essentially hammered into you as an undergraduate,

1:48.7

which seems to have fallen from the sky.

...

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