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Dan Snow's History Hit

Sabotage, Nazis and the Atomic Bomb: Operation Gunnerside

Dan Snow's History Hit

History Hit

History

4.712.9K Ratings

🗓️ 28 February 2023

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In late February 1943, Norwegian commandos were given the details of their mission, Operation Gunnerside. Their job would be to sabotage the Vemork heavy water facility in Norway, hindering German industry and their development of the atomic bomb. Before they left, Norwegian Royal Army Colonel and pioneering chemist, Leif Tronstad, told his soldiers, “I cannot tell you why this mission is so important, but if you succeed, it will live in Norway’s memory for a hundred years.” Fully aware of the danger they faced, the men were handed suicide pills in case of capture. On the 80th anniversary of this daring raid, Dan is joined by the survival expert and TV presenter Ray Mears to discuss the challenges they faced, and the consequences of their mission.


Produced by James Hickmann and edited by Dougal Patmore.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone, welcome to Dansnow's History. You've heard about great Commando raids

0:04.6

at the Second World War. Well, whatever you've heard about the most daring and brilliant

0:09.7

raids, you can set that aside. Because this folks is the story of the destruction of the

0:16.3

hydroelectric power plant in Telermark, Norway, 80 years ago in February 1943. The Telermark

0:26.9

heroes, a group of Norwegian special forces soldiers who went through unimaginable hardships,

0:34.9

showed extraordinary bravery, physical fitness and skill on skis, on survival and with weapons,

0:44.0

to blow up a facility that was essential in the creation of so-called heavy water, which

0:51.1

itself is a key component in the development and testing of atomic weapons. The Allies

0:57.7

believed that Germany might be winning the race to building a nuclear bomb, and this

1:03.6

was one way to stop that progress in its tracks. On the podcast day, we're very lucky we

1:09.4

got a very special guest, it's the 80th anniversary of this raid, so I've got the

1:12.7

man who won the 60th anniversary reconstructed that raid, because he is a very tough knowledgeable,

1:19.4

brilliant survival expert. He is the world famous TV presenter and author Ray Mears, a legend

1:25.9

here in Britain on our screens, a man who not only met the veterans of the Telermark

1:30.4

raid, but jumped out of a plane and survived some of the conditions those original heroes

1:35.4

would have faced as well. It's great honor to have Ray Mears on the podcast on the anniversary

1:40.8

of so-called Operation Gummerside, the attack on Telermark. Here is the story of the raid

1:47.8

with Ray Mears. Enjoy. Ray, thanks so much for coming on the podcast.

2:11.2

Very nice to be here. First of all, let's talk about your experience. You've done a lot,

2:15.4

but reconstructing this journey in the research you did in meeting the original guy, this must

2:21.2

have been a career highlight, wasn't it? It's something that took me a bit by surprise. I went

2:26.3

to Norway for a holiday because I was interested in the story of the attack on the heavy water factory,

...

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