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The John Batchelor Show

S8 Ep255: PLEIN AIR PAINTING AND THE IMPRESSIONIST FOCUS ON THE PRESENT Colleague Sebastian Smee. The Impressionists revolutionized art by painting en plein air (outdoors), prioritizing the sincerity of what they saw in front of them over the carefully composed con

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Society & Culture, Arts, News, Books

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 28 December 2025

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

PLEIN AIR PAINTING AND THE IMPRESSIONIST FOCUS ON THE PRESENT Colleague Sebastian Smee. The Impressionists revolutionized art by painting en plein air (outdoors), prioritizing the sincerity of what they saw in front of them over the carefully composed conventions of the studio. They sought to capture fleeting effects of light and color with directness. Berthe Morisot applied this "sincerity" to domestic and threshold spaces, using loose brushwork to convey the fragility and transience of life—a sensibility likely heightened by the recent political trauma. Interestingly, the Impressionists largely avoided painting the physical ruins of Paris, unlike conservative artists who used such imagery for political rhetoric. Instead, they engaged in a form of psychological repression or optimistic looking-forward, choosing to depict the beauty of contemporary life and the resilience of the present moment rather than dwelling on the destruction of the past. NUMBER 6
1914

Transcript

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0:00.0

At Pluralsight, we don't just teach skills.

0:02.8

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0:08.6

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0:11.1

Visit us at plural site.com to tap in and learn more.

0:15.1

Art critic and author Sebastian Smee, his new book is Paris and Ruins, Love War and the Birth of Impressionism.

0:24.2

Plain Air Painting. At first it seemed ordinary to say it that way. Why not go outside and look?

0:32.1

But that was a turning of the page. That wasn't how it was supposed to be done. You were in a studio.

0:39.3

Maybe you worried about the sunlight coming through from the north,

0:43.3

but you didn't deal with the moving sun all day long or the shades of colors that came from the sunlight.

0:50.3

That's the breakthrough, I understand. Do I have that right, Sebastian? Light.

0:56.8

Absolutely. And it's to do with painting outside in front of the subject. And we sort of think,

1:02.7

well, what's radical about that? But in fact, it was radical. I mean, the truth is that painters

1:09.0

had started doing this about 80 years earlier, you know,

1:13.5

the end of the 18th century, but they hadn't considered anything they did in that way,

1:20.6

exhibitable.

1:21.6

You know, it shouldn't be shown in exhibitions or sold or anything like that.

1:26.6

It was just done to study nature.

1:28.6

And then you would go back to the studio and work up a serious canvas and present it to the salon.

1:34.2

You know, so that was the way it was for a long time. And then it was the impressionists who first

1:39.7

said, no, no, we are really interested in these effects of light.

1:45.5

We want to liberate color.

1:47.2

We're not so interested in carefully worked up compositions with allegorical meanings

...

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