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Crimes of the Centuries

S5 Ep32: Horst Wessel: The Making of a Nazi Martyr

Crimes of the Centuries

Amber Hunt and Audioboom

True Crime, Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.63.8K Ratings

🗓️ 27 October 2025

⏱️ 55 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When Horst Wessel died in 1930, he was an obscure 22-year-old member of the SA. Within months, Joseph Goebbels had elevated him into a saint of the Third Reich, complete with a theme song that would echo through rallies, classrooms, and pogroms. This episode traces how a violent street thug became the most famous Nazi martyr — and why his name still matters in extremist circles today.

Crimes of the Centuries" is a podcast from Grab Bag Collab exploring forgotten crimes from times past that made a mark and helped change history. You can get early and ad-free episodes on the Grab Bag Patreon page. 

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Some crimes are so heartbreaking or shocking, they change laws, change society, or even

0:12.0

earn the label, Crime of the Century. But the stories that made headlines and decades past

0:18.5

aren't necessarily remembered today. I'm Amber Hunt, a journalist

0:23.5

and author, and in each episode of this show, I'll examine a case that's maybe lesser known today,

0:29.8

but was huge when it happened. This is Crimes of the Centuries.

1:05.8

Thank you. This is Crimes of the history of the... that of a man I had never heard of, Horst Vessel. Now, maybe that makes me a bit less educated

1:13.7

about the history of the Second World War and then I thought, but I'm going to guess I wasn't

1:18.3

alone there. That's because Horst Vessel mattered deeply to those who believed in the National Socialist

1:24.3

Party, but is pretty well wiped off the German and world map today.

1:29.8

When Vessel's name came up after Kirk's death, I needed to understand why.

1:34.6

And look, I want to be clear here, I'm not likening the men as some folks did online.

1:39.4

That's not my comparison to make.

1:41.5

But when a Nazi martyr's name starts popping up in connection with modern

1:45.9

political violence, that's exactly the kind of rabbit hole I dive down. I don't like not

1:51.9

knowing things, especially when the thing I don't know involves one of history's darkest chapters.

1:58.2

So that's why writer Amy Wilson and I decided that we wanted to understand

2:02.5

who this guy was and why his story matters now. If you were like us, you might have looked

2:08.9

up, Vessel, after Kirk's death, and if so, one of the first things you likely encountered

2:14.0

was a song. Very soon after his death, the lyrics he wrote for a patriotic,

2:20.8

soul-stirring song about being ready to fight for the fatherland became required playless fodder

2:27.3

for any Nazi party gathering, any march, any propaganda film, and soon enough, any German

2:34.1

classroom or schoolyard, and any time

...

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