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The Irish Passport

S3 Episode 5: Galway City of the Tribes

The Irish Passport

The Irish Passport

Society & Culture

4.8673 Ratings

🗓️ 20 July 2019

⏱️ 57 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Fishermen kings, Spanish galleons, and fearsome pirate marauders – these are just some of the things that make the history of Galway City on the west coast of Ireland so intriguing. Take a tour around the medieval old town with historian Adrian Martyn, and find out all about the infamous ‘Tribes of Galway’ who presided over this western frontier-city for over five centuries. Who were they? Where on earth did they come from? And what’s left of them today? For bonus episodes, support us on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/theirishpassport. Season 3 of The Irish Passport podcast is made with the kind support of Biddy Murphy, online sellers of genuine Irish goods. Check them out on www.biddymurphy.com. If you want to check out more from historian Adrian Martyn and order his book ‘The Tribes of Galway’, you can find his work here: https://adrianmartyn.ie/ Follow us on Twitter and Facebook: @PassportIrish.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In 1877, the antiquarian William Jones wrote of a curious tradition of wedding rings observed among one small community living on the west coast of Ireland.

0:11.6

The clasped hands, originating from the ancient Romans, are still the fashion and in constant use in that curious local community of fishermen,iting the cladda and Galway on the western coast, Jones wrote.

0:26.8

They number with their families between 5 and 6,000 and are particularly exclusive in their tastes and habits, rarely intermarrying with others than their own people.

0:39.8

The wedding ring is an heirloom in the family. It is regularly transferred from the mother to the daughter who is first married,

0:45.2

and so passes to her descendants. Many of these gemal rings still worn there are very old.

0:53.6

Two hands clasping a heart topped with a crown. This was the famous

0:58.0

cladder ring, which has spread from its Galway origins to become an international symbol of Irish

1:03.7

identity, friendship and romance. One of the most popular designs is sold by Solvar, an Irish family jewellery business, now in its third generation,

1:13.7

which sells designs inspired by Irish heritage in history, from the swirled stone carvings of pre-Christian Ireland to the Celtic knotwork of the Book of Kells.

1:23.9

I spoke to Marcus Obernik, the grandson of the founders of Solvar, to ask him why these ancient designs have such enduring appeal.

1:33.0

I think these are just ancient symbols. I think Ireland is unique in that it has these symbols that mean a lot to the country and to the people of Ireland.

1:43.6

For example, you know, the Celtic cross. Every little

1:47.0

town around Ireland was built around a Celtic cross. That's how the towns, a lot of them started,

1:52.6

and the towns grew and built out from that. And if you go down outside of Dublin to some of these

1:57.3

smaller country towns, you'll still see these ancient Celtic crosses there.

2:01.6

The Trinity knot and Celtic knots are in all the old manuscripts.

2:04.6

They can be seen on churches, they can be seen in books,

2:06.6

they can be seen in windows nowadays.

2:08.6

And then the clad is just one of those ancient beautiful stories

2:11.6

that has been around for years and

2:14.6

it hits everyone.

2:16.6

It hits people who've emigrated,

...

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