4.6 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 29 April 2021
⏱️ 21 minutes
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0:00.0 | If you would sort of boil down Russia's messaging around vaccines, it was a concerted effort |
0:15.5 | to promote the Sputnik vaccine while denigrating their Western competitors. |
0:21.3 | COVID vaccines are a multi-billion dollar business and Russia is angling very much for some |
0:27.2 | of that market share. |
0:39.2 | You're listening to Epidemic, the podcast about the science, public health, and social |
0:43.8 | impacts of the coronavirus pandemic. I'm your host, Dr. Selene Gounder. |
0:57.2 | In 1983, an article appeared one day in an Indian newspaper called The Patriot. The |
1:10.6 | Patriot was a small newspaper, but the story it published would go on to have a big impact. |
1:16.4 | It falsely alleged that the US military manufactured HIV as a bioweapon. Soon, the story started |
1:22.9 | to reappear in other newspapers around the world. This is Graham Brookie. I'm the director of the |
1:32.9 | Digital Forensic Research Lab at the Atlantic Council and a former employee at the National |
1:38.1 | Security Council at the White House. Graham studies disinformation campaigns. |
1:42.4 | The definition of disinformation is really important here. Disinformation is defined as false |
1:48.4 | information with the intent to mislead. And this one, known as Operation Denver, was one of the |
1:54.4 | most successful in history. According to KGB defectors, the Soviet Union planted the original |
2:01.1 | story in that Indian newspaper. It got a lot of traction because they amplified it through other |
2:06.4 | state-backed sources. So what we would refer to as circular amplification, where source A |
2:11.6 | puts something out that is false or unverified. Source B, site source A, that says, oh, well, |
2:17.1 | source A reported this. So we're going to take it as something we're going to report. And then |
2:20.8 | source A goes back and site source B on the same things. Over the next several years, the false |
2:26.5 | story spread more and more until one night. It made it on to primetime American television. |
2:32.4 | A Soviet military publication claims the virus that causes AIDS leaked from a US Army laboratory |
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