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Nixon at War

S1 Ep 6 LBJ's War - The Shock of Tet

Nixon at War

PRX

History

4.8816 Ratings

🗓️ 26 September 2017

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

“Whammo, we got caught with our pants down,” a CIA analyst says of the Tet Offensive, the massive surprise attack that North Vietnam launched against American and South Vietnamese forces in the pre-dawn hours of January 31st, 1968. Just what exactly happened and what it signified would take some time to sort out, but the message from Hanoi to the White House was immediate and unmistakeable: We will outlast you. In this final episode of the series: Tet '68 and its transformative impact on American understanding of the war.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Military police got back into the compound of the two and a half million dollar embassy complex at dawn.

0:10.0

Before that, a platoon of Viet Cong were in control.

0:13.0

The Tet Offensive, launched in the pre-dawn hours of January 31, 1968, would prove to be a major turning point in the Vietnam War.

0:26.0

This is where the Viet Cong Raiders broke in. They had explosives, their purpose apparently to destroy the embassy. What exactly had happened and what it meant would take some time to sort

0:31.5

out? All that was clear at that time was that something startling had occurred and that the

0:37.2

U.S. was up against a way more

0:38.9

formidable opponent than most Americans had previously believed.

0:48.1

I'm David Brown and from Public Radio International. This is LBJ's War, an effort to understand why Lyndon Johnson, a president

0:56.4

of enormous talent and skill, failed to extricate himself and the nation from a war he knew

1:02.6

to be a quagmire in the making, almost from his first days in office. In this sixth and final

1:08.7

episode, what happens when a president with a pension for secrecy

1:12.4

wages war without the full knowledge and consent of the public?

1:16.5

It's Tet, the Oriental New Year, and it's a new war.

1:19.9

The Viet Cong simultaneously attacked just about every major city in town in South Vietnam.

1:25.5

In one day, it increased the scope of the war dramatically.

1:28.9

With the stalemate that had descended on the ground in South Vietnam, leaders in Hanoid concluded

1:34.0

that they needed to do something to break that stalemate. Lee and Hangti-Wen teaches the history

1:39.2

of the Vietnam War at Columbia University. And in Vietnamese communist words, they called that they needed to score a decisive victory

1:46.5

in 1968 before Washington could expand and escalate the war to Hanoi's detriment.

1:52.0

I really don't think in any realistic way that anybody on the top figured that they could

1:56.7

throw 500,000 Americans into the sea.

1:59.2

Sam Adams was a CIA analyst stationed in Vietnam.

...

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