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EM Clerkship

Round 10 (Allergic Reaction)

EM Clerkship

Zack Olson, MD ; Mike Estephan, MD ; Maddie Watts, MD

Health & Fitness, Science, Education, Medicine, Life Sciences

4.9816 Ratings

🗓️ 1 May 2020

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary




CAUTION: THESE NOTES CONTAIN SPOILERS!!!



Case Introduction



A 45 year old female is exposed to peanut butter and shrimp pizza and begins to have an apparent allergic reaction…







Initial Vitals



* Temp 98.8* HR 130* RR 35* BP 70/40* O2 92%



Critical Actions



* Verbalize Airway Evaluation* Complete a FOCUSED History and Exam* Normal Saline Bolus* Epinephrine both IM and (subsequently) IV* Glucagon 1mg IV



Final Diagnosis



Refractory Anaphylaxis Due to Beta Blockers



Tips and Tricks



You still need to obtain a quick history and exam even if you know the diagnosis in the first few seconds of the case



Additional Reading



* Basic approach to anaphylaxis (EM Clerkship)* Tranexamic acid as first-line emergency treatment for episodes of bradykinin-mediated angioedema induced by ACE inhibitors. (PubMed)* Glucagon infusion in refractory anaphylactic shock in patients on beta-blockers. (PubMed)






Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, med students. This episode has been sponsored by Freed AI. Do you dread the thought of

0:07.1

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0:11.9

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0:20.4

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0:24.7

Focus your energy on what matters, providing good patient care.

0:29.5

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0:34.1

and you can cancel at any time if you decide it's not right for you. You can learn more

0:38.9

at www.gitfreed.a.i. Hello, residents. My name is Zach Olson. I'm joined today by Mike

0:48.2

Estefan and thank you for downloading this month's episode of the EM Clerkship Podcast. This is EM Clerkship's Secret Residency Curriculum, and today is round number 10 of the game.

1:00.7

And I don't know.

1:02.0

Do you know what the score is, Mike?

1:03.4

Because I know what the score is.

1:05.0

Is it five to four?

1:07.5

It's five to four.

1:08.7

And you are winning.

1:15.1

Uh-oh. So I made this extra difficult for you because we got to tie it up to keep it interesting. Lovely. So yeah, Mike will need to perform today's case in real

1:20.4

ABEM oral boards format. He has 15 minutes to complete the case. He does not know what the case is

1:25.4

ahead of time. And if he hits all of the

1:27.6

critical actions that I listed out beforehand, he wins. And if he doesn't, or if he performs a

1:31.8

dangerous action, I win. These cases were created by me. And now, as always, let's check in with

1:38.2

Dr. Estefan here. How are you doing, man? I'm doing well. I'm doing well in spite of this whole

1:43.7

COVID thing. How are you, dude?

...

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