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🗓️ 12 June 2025
⏱️ 11 minutes
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In 1987 Uunied States President Ronald Reagan spoke at the Berlin Wall. In his speech he called on the leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev to "Tear down this wall".
The famous words were met with applause and cheers by the large crowd of West Berliners who had lived in a divided city since 1961 when the wall was built.
However, that phrase was very nearly omitted from the address. The speechwriter, Peter Robinson, tells Tim O’Callaghan what happened.
Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.
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(Photo: Ronald Reagan speaking outside the Berlin Wall and Brandenburg Gate in 1987, Credit: MIKE SARGENT/AFP via Getty Images)
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0:35.4 | Hello, you're listening to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service. |
0:40.8 | I'm Tim O'Callaghan, one of the Witness History team. |
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0:59.1 | On the 12th of June 1987, a speech was given in West Berlin by US President Ronald Reagan. |
1:07.0 | In it, he made an iconic statement. |
1:09.6 | Mr Gorbachev tear down this war. |
1:13.6 | The physical barrier that separated West Berlin and East Germany. |
1:21.6 | It had been built in 1961 and had become a symbol of the divide between the Western World and Soviet Union during the Cold War. |
1:31.4 | Mikhail Gorbachev had become leader of the Soviet Union in 1985. |
1:37.0 | He introduced policies of Glasnost, an attempt to be more open with the West and encourage more freedom of speech, |
1:45.6 | and Perestroika, a move to modern with the West and encourage more freedom of speech. And Perestroika, |
1:52.3 | a move to modernise the state and economy. I mean, I'd love to say that Mr Gorbachev tear down this wall. Came to me from on high, but it didn't. I monkeyed around with it a lot before that fell |
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