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Philosophy Bites

Ronald Dworkin on the Unity of Value

Philosophy Bites

Nigel Warburton

Education, Philosophy, Society & Culture

4.62K Ratings

🗓️ 9 March 2012

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Is liberty compatible with equality? Many philosophers think it can't be, and that pluralism is the correct response. In this episode of the Philosophy Bites podcast Ronald Dworkin argues that there is a fundamental unity of value. Philosophy Bites is made in association with the Institute of Philosophy.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is made in philosophy bites with me David Edmonds and me Nigel Warburton.

0:06.0

Philosophy bites is available at www

0:09.0

philosophy bites.com.

0:11.0

Philosophy bites is made in association with the Institute of Philosophy.

0:15.0

We have to make choices, sometimes tragic choices between values.

0:19.0

There's a clash between liberty and equality for example.

0:23.0

If people are free to deploy the talents they have

0:25.5

to pursue any profession they wish, any life they wish,

0:29.0

then some inequality is inevitable.

0:31.0

So we have to balance one value against another. That in any

0:35.2

case is how many philosophers think about values. But Ronald D'Warkin, one of the

0:40.4

most significant political and legal theorists of the past half century

0:44.4

believes that's quite the wrong account. Values do not clash. There's a unity to value.

0:50.0

Ronald Hawking, welcome to Philosophy Bites.

0:52.8

Thank you.

0:54.4

The topic we're going to focus on is the unity of value.

0:58.9

What is that?

1:00.2

Well, it's several things. It's mainly the position that rejects a very popular idea now,

1:07.0

popular in political rhetoric, popular in academic philosophy, which is called pluralism.

1:14.0

Pluralism, again there are many different kinds of it,

1:17.0

but the pluralism that I worry about,

1:20.0

it's the pluralism that says values are not consistent with one another.

...

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