meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
History Unplugged Podcast

Roman Churches Had No Involvement in Marriage. How Did It Become a Holy Sacrament by the Middle Ages?

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.23.7K Ratings

🗓️ 3 April 2025

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For much of Christian history, the Church had little involvement in marriage, which was primarily a contract between families. It wasn’t until the fourth century that church weddings emerged, and even then, they were mostly reserved for the elite. Fast forward to the High Middle Ages, and marriage became a sacrament of the Roman Catholic Church. Since then, the church has been seen as inseparable with matrimony.

What changed over the centuries? To explore this dynamic is today’s guest, historian Diarmaid MacCulloch, author of “Lower Than the Angels: A History of Sex and Christianity.” We explore how Christianity’s views on sex, marriage, and gender evolved over time; that early Christian marriage was not a universal sacrament but a social institution governed by authority figures. He highlights how for much of history, the Church was more concerned with celibacy than marital sexuality. The Reformation reshaped these ideas, introducing new roles for women in religious life, from pastor’s wives to Quaker preachers. We uncover how Christianity’s past can inform its present and future.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Scott here with another episode of the History and Plug podcast.

0:07.7

For much of Christian history, the church had little involvement in marriage, which was primarily

0:12.3

a contract between families. It wasn't until the 4th century that church weddings emerged,

0:17.0

and even then, they were mostly reserved for the elite. Fast forward to the high Middle Ages, and marriage became a sacrament of the Roman Catholic Church.

0:24.1

Since then, the church has been seen as inseparable with matrimony.

0:27.2

What changed over the centuries?

0:28.6

To explore this dynamic is today's guest, historian Dermot McCullough, author of Lower Than

0:33.2

the Angels, a history of sex and Christianity.

0:35.7

We explore how Christianity's views on sex, marriage,

0:38.3

and gender evolved over time, that early Christian marriage wasn't a universal sacrament,

0:42.5

but a social institution governed by male authority figures, and how for much of history,

0:46.4

the church was more concerned with celibacy than marital physical relations, and how the Reformation

0:51.0

reshaped these ideas, introducing new rules for women of religious life, from pastors' wives to Quaker preachers.

0:56.3

There's a lot to uncover in this episode, and I hope you enjoyed this discussion with Dermit McCollah.

1:02.2

And one more thing before we get started with this episode, a quick break for a word from our sponsors.

1:07.1

Caring for someone with dementia is one of the toughest journeys, but you don't have to do it alone.

1:12.2

I'm Alison Schreier, and my experience caring for my husband inspired me to create Zinia,

1:18.0

a therapeutic streaming service designed to support people living with dementia and reduce caregiver stress.

1:24.8

Zinia offers research-backed videos intentionally created for people with

1:29.0

dementia, engaging, calming, and easy to follow. Whether you need to ease agitation, create

1:35.5

moments of joy, or make daily routines smoother, Zinia is here to help. Family and professional

1:41.0

caregivers use our content to turn challenges into opportunities for connection.

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from History Unplugged, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of History Unplugged and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.