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Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

Robert Sapolsky: Free Will Is an Illusion and Justice Must Change

Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

Curt Jaimungal

Physics, Philosophy, Society & Culture, Science

4.6606 Ratings

🗓️ 29 December 2023

⏱️ 97 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Robert Sapolsky joins Theories of Everything to explore the intersections of morality, free will, and the justice system. The conversation also delves into human intuition and the implications of chaos theory for understanding behavior.RESOURCES:- YouTube Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0IqA1hYKY8 Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal features long-form, technically detailed interviews with leading researchers in physics, mathematics, consciousness, and philosophy, exploring topics at the level of active research. For academics, graduate students, and anyone seeking depth beyond popular science. SPONSOR: I personally subscribe to The Economist. TOE listeners get 35% off the annual subscription. No other podcast has this! https://economist.com/TOE FOLLOW: Substack | Spotify | YouTube | Twitter Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Professor Robert Savolsky, you were once asked, what was the most powerful moment that you've had when you were investigating primates?

0:08.7

And you recounted the tale of Benjamin. So I'd like you to retell that for our audience and also explain its significance to you, please.

0:17.1

Well, Benjamin, just as orientation for more than 30 years, I spent my summers studying a population of wild baboons in a national park in East Africa, going back to the same animals each year, and, you know, beginning to feel fairly connected to them after a while, amid having the usual primatologist rules of, like, don't interact and don't interfere and that kind of thing.

0:48.5

There was one baboon who I was very, very fond of, named Benjamin, who was a bit of a bozo, might be the most

0:59.0

appropriate way of stating it.

1:01.5

And like if there were, you know, stinging ants to step on, he was going to step on it

1:07.7

every time.

1:08.6

If there was a bunch of like thorns in the bushes, he was the one who

1:12.2

was going to stumble into it, but very fond of him. And I was doing an observational sample on him one day

1:19.5

where you sit there and you write down everything that he does for 30 minutes. And he proceeded to

1:24.6

spend the whole time asleep. This was the middle of the day, and he was under a bush and fell asleep.

1:29.9

So I sat there for these riveting 30 minutes, and by the time that was over, and he happened to wake up then, we discovered all the other baboons had left us.

1:40.9

All the other baboons were just off foraging and they were nowhere to be seen.

1:45.5

And he sort of looked around and freaked out. And I got up on top of my Jeep and binoculars and

1:52.8

looked around and finally spotted them on like some distant hill. And there was a moment where

1:59.4

he then looked at me and projecting and anthropomorphizing all of that,

2:04.9

but he knew that I knew where they were. And I got back in the Jeep and drove very slowly while he

2:12.6

sort of trod alongside and we found the other baboons. And that was just like a moment of the sense of connection like nothing I had ever felt before.

2:24.4

Is that allowed?

2:25.6

Because you sensed that he knew what you were thinking and he sensed that you had this knowledge and you're not allowed to intervene, but you're like, I want to help this guy.

2:34.5

Yeah, it's very, it's very squishy because, you know, to some extent, you know, you're not a fly on the wall.

2:43.8

You're a close relative in lots of ways.

...

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