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The Psychology Podcast

Robert Plomin || How DNA Makes Us Who We Are

The Psychology Podcast

iHeartPodcasts

Social Sciences, Science

4.42K Ratings

🗓️ 11 October 2018

⏱️ 109 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Today it’s a great honor to have Dr. Robert Plomin on the podcast. Dr. Plomin is Professor of Behavioural Genetics at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience at King's College London. He previously held positions at the University of Colorado Boulder and Pennsylvania State University. He was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences and of the British Academy for his twin studies and his groundbreaking work in behavioral genetics. He is the author or coauthor of many books, including G is for Genes: The Impact of Genetics on Education and Achievement (with Kathryn Asbury), and most recently, BluePrint: How DNA Makes Us Who We Are. In this wide-ranging conversation, we discuss the following topics: How Robert became interested in genetics The importance of going “with the grain” of your nature Robert’s twin studies methodology How genotypes become phenotypes How kids select their environments in ways that correlate with their genetic inclinations The genetic influence on television viewing How virtually everything is moderately heritable The effects of extreme trauma on the brain The developmental trajectory of heritability How the abnormal is normal How we could use polygenic information to inform educational interventions The potential for misuse of genetic information to select children for particular educational tracks Recent research on shared environmental influences on educational achievement The “nature of nurture” The variability of heritability across different cultures and levels of SES The role of education on intelligence How teachers can and cannot make a difference The genetics of social class mobility Free will and how we can change our destiny Further Reading Fifty years of twin studies: A meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits The nature of nurture: effects of parental genotypes Variat --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/the-psychology-podcast/support

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Psychology Podcast, where we give you insights into the mind, brain, behavior, and creativity.

0:13.0

I'm Dr. Scott Barry Kaufman,

0:15.0

and in each episode I have a conversation with a guest

0:18.0

who will stimulate your mind and give you a greater understanding of yourself,

0:21.0

others, and the world we live in. Hopefully we'll also provide a

0:24.7

glimpse into human possibility. Thanks Robert Pullman on the podcast.

0:40.0

Dr. Pullman is professor of behavioral genetics at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and

0:44.4

Neuroscience at King's College London. He previously held positions at the University of Colorado

0:49.1

Boulder and Pennsylvania State University. He was elected a fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences

0:54.8

and of the British Academy for his twin studies

0:57.0

and his groundbreaking work in behavioral genetics.

0:59.5

He is the author or co-author of many books,

1:01.6

including GIs for Genes, The Impact of Genetics on Education and

1:05.1

Achievement with Catherine Asbury, and most recently Blueprint How DNA Makes Us Who We Are.

1:11.9

Robert, so great to chat with you today. Thanks. I look forward to it. Yeah, it's an honor. I mean, your research was foundational for my studies in the field of human intelligence and you're one of the top,

1:24.4

should we say founders the field of behavioral genetics?

1:26.8

Would you consider yourself a founder of that discipline?

1:29.2

No, I mean, you know, most people consider the founding like Scott and Fuller's book in

1:33.2

1960 so I was part of the second generation I think you know the first

1:38.2

generation where people like John DeFries and people came out of agricultural

1:42.2

genetics and really animal husbandry

1:45.0

whereas I was you know a real psychologist I was trained as a psychologist and I got

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