Robert Macfarlane: Rivers Are Dying, So Give Them Rights
Radical with Amol Rajan
BBC
4.5 • 917 Ratings
🗓️ 24 July 2025
⏱️ 69 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Serious pollution incidents by water companies in England rose by 60% last year, but the best-selling author Robert Macfarlane says there is a way to save our rivers.
Days after a long-awaited review of the water sector in England and Wales was published, Amol sat down with Robert for a conversation about the state of rivers globally, why some are dying and how we can save them.
From President Donald Trump's dismantling of the Clean Water Act in the US to the dying River Wye, Robert takes us on a journey around the world and explains why he is optimistic about the future.
He says we can do things like give our rivers rights and mobilise citizen scientists to save them.
Robert also digs out Amol's report card from when he taught him at Cambridge University more than twenty years ago.
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Amol Rajan is a presenter of the Today programme on BBC Radio 4. He is also the host of University Challenge on BBC One. Before that, Amol was media editor at the BBC and editor at The Independent. Radical with Amol Rajan is a Today Podcast.
It was made by Lewis Vickers with Izzy Rowley. Digital production was by Gabriel Purcell-Davis. Technical production was by Rohan Madison. The editor is Sam Bonham. The executive producer is Owenna Griffiths.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts. |
| 0:04.8 | Hello, it's Amol here. |
| 0:06.1 | Welcome to radical weekly conversations about the deep global trends changing our world, your world, and some radical ideas for how you can win the future. |
| 0:16.6 | Talking of that future, you'll have seen in recent days some really shocking news about the state of Britain's rivers. |
| 0:22.2 | They are in an emergency. And over the last year, 18 months, maybe a couple of years, lots of |
| 0:28.2 | campaigners, people like Fergal Sharkey have been on the radio, on the Today program, interviewed by |
| 0:33.1 | people like me, really explaining in depth how it is that so many of our rivers are basically |
| 0:39.1 | swimming in sewage. And I'm not easily shocked, but in preparation for today's interview, |
| 0:44.6 | I came across some numbers that describe in harrowing detail the astonishing degradation of Britain's |
| 0:52.5 | rivers, these incredibly beautiful arteries that have given us towns and villages and cities, but which are increasingly just becoming these brown ribbons full of the most awful pollution or agricultural waste or disease, in which lots and lots of species of our most precious wildlife are struggling to exist. |
| 1:12.8 | And on this week's episode is a remarkable man. He's an author. He's a writer. He's a thinker. |
| 1:17.3 | He's a professor at the Faculty of English in Cambridge where 20 years ago he taught me. |
| 1:22.0 | And he's someone whose books have sold huge numbers of copies because they chronicle the fragility |
| 1:26.8 | and the beauty and the urgent need for help in our living world. |
| 1:31.3 | His most recent book is called Is a River Alive with a question mark? |
| 1:35.5 | He is Dr. Robert McFarlane and he's got, as you're about to hear, some very radical ideas for a complete transformation in our moral, intellectual and cultural relationship |
| 1:47.9 | with the rivers that he would argue have made us. |
| 2:05.1 | Okay, here we go. |
| 2:06.6 | I'm going to call you Dr. McFarlane. |
| 2:07.2 | Is that all right? |
| 2:08.7 | Once. |
| 2:10.6 | And then after that, Robert. |
... |
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