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Science Quickly

Road Noise Makes Birds' Lives Tougher

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 13 September 2016

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

By playing road noise where there was no road, researchers were able to gauge the effect of the noise on bird behavior without having to deal with the effect of the road itself.   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Scientific Americans 60 Second Science.

0:05.0

I'm Jason Goldman.

0:07.0

It's hard to be a bird in our human-dominated world.

0:15.0

You can barely hear yourself sing, let alone hear the songs of your friends,

0:20.0

and you can forget about hearing a predator.

0:22.0

Noise is almost everywhere, especially... and you can forget about hearing a predator.

0:22.7

Noise is almost everywhere, especially noise from traffic.

0:26.8

A whopping 83% of the surface of the continental US

0:30.3

is within just one kilometer of a road.

0:33.0

Researchers have tried to assess the impacts of road noise on animals

0:37.0

by understandably looking at animals living near noisy roads.

0:40.0

The problem is that noisy roads are both noisy and well their roads. It's hard to separate the two.

0:47.0

And so we figured out a way to have just the noise without any of the other effects of a road and to do that we ran speakers through a forest.

0:56.0

Where there was no road.

1:02.0

Chris McClure, a biologist at Boise State. where there was no road.

1:03.0

Chris McClure, a biologist at Boise State University and the Paragrin Fund.

1:07.7

He and his team built their Audio Phantom Road at a popular stopover site for birds in Idaho

1:12.8

as they fly south for the winter.

1:15.0

While the noise kept lots of birds away,

1:17.0

some stuck around, but they had trouble putting on enough weight

1:20.2

to fuel the next leg of their migratory journey.

1:22.6

They have to fatten up, but they also have to not get eaten by a predator.

...

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