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Science Friday

Rewilding, Allergy Season, Sharing Science Rejections. June 2, 2023, Part 1

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Wnyc, Natural Sciences, Friday, Life Sciences, Science

4.4 • 6.4K Ratings

🗓️ 2 June 2023

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Could Restoring Animal Populations Store More Carbon? Did you know that land and ocean ecosystems absorb about half of the carbon dioxide we emit each year? But what if the earth had the capacity to absorb even more? With the help of some furry, scaly, and leathery critters, maybe it can. A recent study in the journal Nature Climate Change claims that by restoring the populations of just a handful of animals—like gray wolves, bison, and sea otters for example—the Earth could capture around 6.41 more gigatons of CO2 each year. This idea of restoring wildlife is called rewilding. Ira talks with the co-author of this study, Dr. Trisha Atwood, an associate professor at Utah State University, based in Logan, UT. They chat about what critters make the rewilding list, and how they fit into the carbon cycle.   Allergy Season Is Blooming With Climate Change Spring is in the air, and for many people that means allergy season is rearing its ugly head. If it feels like your allergies have recently gotten worse, there’s now data to back that up. New research shows that since 1990, pollen season in North America has grown by 20 days and gotten 20% more intense, with the greatest increases in Texas and the Midwest. This is because climate change is triggering plants’ internal timing to produce pollen earlier and earlier. It’s a problem that’s expected to get worse. SciFri producer Kathleen Davis speaks with William Anderegg, assistant professor at the University of Utah’s School of Biological Sciences about pollen counts, and pollen as a respiratory irritant.   Why This Scientist Shares Vulnerable Career Moments Dr. Rachel Lupien, a paleoclimatologist at Aarhus University, makes it a point to be honest about the challenges she runs into at work. She hopes that other scientists can learn from them. So last year, when a paper she wrote was rejected from journals five times, she tweeted about the experience.   While the responses ranged from supportive replies to harsh emails, Rachel says that it feels good to talk about professional headaches with peers who understand. Digital producer Emma Gometz interviews Rachel about why it’s important to be honest about setbacks as a scientist, and how transparency helps all professional scientists do better work. Read more personal stories from scientists, including Rachel’s experience working as a paleoclimatologist across the world, and building mentorship networks of her own, on SciFri’s six-week automated email newsletter, “Sincerely, Science.” To learn more about Sincerely Science and read Rachel's paper, visit sciencefriday.com.   To stay updated on all-things-science, sign up for Science Friday's newsletters. Transcripts for each segment will be available the week after the show airs on sciencefriday.com.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Ira Flato. Later in the hour, how animals could help us suck up more

0:05.8

CO2 and get us closer to our climate goals, and we'll meet a scientist who's not afraid to share

0:11.6

the good, the bad, and the ugly about her research. But first, a record was broken in space this

0:18.4

week, and no, it didn't have to do with the size of a black hole

0:21.7

or the number of stars in a galaxy. No, there are currently 17 people in space more than there

0:27.3

have been at any one time. Here to tell us more about that. And other science news of the week

0:32.8

is Umer Erfahn, staff writer at Vox, based in Washington, D.C. Welcome back to Science Friday.

0:39.7

Hey, Ira.

0:40.7

Okay, Omer, let's talk about this. 17 people. Who are they?

0:44.8

Well, it's a crew of three Chinese astronauts. They're heading to the Chinese space station called

0:49.8

Tian Gong. And with their launch this week, now, as you noted, there are 17 people in orbit

0:55.8

across various nationalities. There are six Chinese citizens, five Americans, three Russians,

1:01.4

two Saudis, and one Emirati astronaut. And why is this such a big deal? Well, it shows that

1:07.2

there's multiple different approaches to space that are being implemented right now. First, we have this sort of collaborative approach that we're seeing with the International Space Station, where you have multiple countries, and then you have China's approach where they're going alone to their own space station. And this week in their crew, this was actually their first civilian astronaut that they launched into space. Prior to this, they've been mainly

1:28.2

sending members of their military. So it shows that they're also actually investing more in the science

1:33.1

aspect of this. And recently with satellites, we're seeing a lot more interest paid attention to

1:37.8

the commercialization of space as well. Let's stick with space for a moment, or at least the

1:42.8

upper atmosphere, because NASA held its first

1:45.7

public meeting this week about unidentified aerial phenomenon, something we used to call

1:51.3

UFOs. What's the big takeaway from this? Right. You know, first of all, it's just interesting that

1:56.7

NASA is taking this seriously and also that they're doing so, so very publicly.

2:01.3

For a long time, you know, UFOs and UAPs were the realm of cranks. And they're saying that, you know, no, there's actually something that we can discuss here. We want to actually have a scientific approach to this. And one of the things that they discussed in their public meeting is they want to try to destigmatize this. so people can talk about this without being thought of as somebody who's kooky,

...

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