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This Is Why

Revisited: From accidental to absolute leader – who is Ayatollah Khamenei?

This Is Why

Sky News

News Commentary, Daily News, News

4.0552 Ratings

🗓️ 31 December 2025

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Over 2025, every Friday, the Sky News Daily has been profiling a figure in the news – those who are making headlines, creating conversations. During the festive period, we’re revisiting some of those standout profiles – the ones that really got us talking.

In June, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s often reclusive supreme leader, surfaced to hit back at Donald Trump’s demands for an unconditional surrender.

Khamanei first came to power as President of Iran in 1981, and he was a surprise choice for supreme leader eight years later. But since then, with the help of the Revolutionary Guard he has had almost complete control of Iran and its anti-Israel and anti-American foreign policy agenda.

Sky's Tom Cheshire speaks to Alex Vatanka, founding director of the Iran programme at the Middle East Institute in Washington DC, about how Khamenei is viewed inside Iran and how his policies contributed to the current crisis.

Producer: Soila Apparicio

Editor: Wendy Parker

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Sky News, the full story first.

0:09.9

Over 2025, every Friday the Sky News Daily has been profiling a figure in the news,

0:15.1

those who are making headlines, creating conversations.

0:18.5

So during the festive period, we are revisiting some of those standout profiles,

0:22.9

the ones that really got his talking.

0:25.6

Back in June, Ayatollah Ali Khomeini, Iran's often reclusive Supreme Leader,

0:30.9

surfaced to hit back at Donald Trump's demands for an unconditional surrender.

0:35.0

Kameni first came to power as president of Iran in 1981 and he was

0:38.6

a surprise choice for Supreme Leader eight years later. But since then, with the help of the

0:43.9

Revolutionary Guard, he's had almost complete control of Iran and its anti-Israel, anti-American

0:49.8

foreign policy agenda. For this one, our correspondent Tom Cheshire took the presenting seat,

0:55.0

as we wanted to find out more about the accidental to absolute leader. Here's our return

1:00.5

to who is Ayatollah Kameney. Before history was written, his name was carved in stone. Now witness the legacy of Ramesses the Great.

1:14.4

180 priceless treasures direct from the Egyptian Museum, Cairo,

1:19.8

in the UK for the first and only time.

1:23.2

Ramesses and the Pharaoh's Gold, the Exhibition at Battersea Power Station.

1:29.1

Book now at Ramessesthexhibition.com.uk.

1:36.1

I'm Tom Cheshire and this is the Sky News Daily.

1:41.4

Ali Hamani has led Iran for 35 years.

1:44.9

After conflict with Israel escalated last week, he firmly announced Iran would never surrender.

1:53.8

But in the last week, Hamani has lost several important members of his inner circle,

2:01.7

including three advisors from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the IRGC,

...

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