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History Daily

Retreat from Cold Harbor

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 12 June 2026

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

June 12, 1864. Union soldiers retreat in the dead of night to bring the Battle of Cold Harbor to a conclusion, ending one of the bloodiest encounters of the American Civil War. This episode originally aired in 2025.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's June 1, 1864 in Hanover County, Virginia during the fourth year of the American Civil War.

0:16.6

19-year-old Confederate private, Green W. Hodge creeps through the thick woods on the lookout for Union soldiers.

0:23.1

As he glances, left, and right, a bullet ricochets off the tree next to him, splintering the wood.

0:29.6

Hodge ducks down beside the nearest trunk and makes himself as small as possible, all too aware how close he just came to being hit.

0:37.3

Yesterday, Union soldiers targeted

0:39.2

a strategically important crossroads in Virginia, known locally as Cold Harbor. Private Hodges

0:44.9

regiment was instructed to keep the attackers at bay until reinforcements arrived, but the vastly

0:49.7

outnumbered Confederates were pushed back into the woods. There they began digging new defensive

0:54.8

positions, and now, while his compatriots continued to fortify these defenses, Private Green has been

1:00.6

sent to patrol the woods. Judging by how close that gunshot was, the enemy isn't far away.

1:06.7

Private Hodge checks his weapon and scans all around. He can't see the enemy.

1:11.6

But 30 feet away through the trees,

1:13.8

he can just make out his fellow Confederates,

1:16.1

barricaded behind a hastily built wall of mud.

1:19.2

After one last check around him, he makes a run for it.

1:22.4

But he isn't fast enough.

1:24.4

Before he can reach the barricade,

1:26.1

a bullet strikes his leg and sends him crashing to the

1:28.7

ground. As Private Hodges writhes in agony, he hears footsteps approaching. It's a union captain,

1:35.2

and believing the enemy soldier has come to deal the final blow, Hodge braces himself,

1:40.0

but the union man doesn't shoot. Instead, he kneels down and ties a tourniquet around Hodges' leg to stop the bleeding.

1:47.4

Then he scrapes up some dirt into a mound and gently rests Hodges' head on it.

...

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