Researchers Achieve 'Absurdly Fast' Algorithm for Network Flow
The Quanta Podcast
Quanta Magazine
4.7 • 640 Ratings
🗓️ 28 September 2022
⏱️ 18 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Computer scientists can now solve a decades-old problem in practically the time it takes to write it down. Read more at quantamagazine.org. Music is “Aimless Amos” by Rondo Brothers.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to Quantum Magazine's podcast. |
| 0:05.0 | Each episode we bring you stories about developments in science and mathematics. |
| 0:11.0 | I'm Susan Vallett. |
| 0:12.0 | A team of computer scientists has come up with a dramatically faster algorithm for one of the oldest problems in computer science, maximum flow. |
| 0:23.2 | That's next. |
| 0:28.6 | Explore science mysteries in the Quanta book, Alice and Bob meet the Wall of Fire, |
| 0:34.2 | published by the MIT Press. |
| 0:36.4 | Available now at Amazon.com, Barnes & Noble.com, or your local |
| 0:40.7 | bookstore. The maximum flow problem asks how much material can flow through a network |
| 0:49.9 | from a source to a destination if the links in the network have capacity limits. Daniel Spielman is a |
| 0:57.6 | mathematics and computer science professor at Yale University. It's absurdly fast. I mean, it's |
| 1:03.0 | nearly linear time. There was no good reason to believe we could do that. Like, there'd been a lot of |
| 1:09.0 | advances made in the last 15 years in the running |
| 1:12.6 | time of this algorithm. And we seem to be stuck at a particular running time. And I was actually |
| 1:19.7 | inclined to believe that was an actual limit, like that we weren't going to do better. So I |
| 1:24.7 | turned to believing that algorithms is good for this problem did not exist. To me, it's really exciting to do better. So I turn to believing that algorithms is good for this problem |
| 1:28.3 | would not exist. To me, it's really exciting to say it. |
| 1:31.7 | Maximum Flow has been studied since the 1950s when it was formulated to study the Soviet |
| 1:37.7 | railway system. Edith Cohen is with Google research in Mountain View, California. |
| 1:43.1 | This is an extremely basic problem on graphs. |
| 1:47.3 | It had been around much more than many things. It's older than maybe the theory of computer |
| 1:53.6 | science in some sense. The problem has many applications, internet data flow, airline |
... |
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