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BBC Inside Science

Repairing potholes, Ozone hole, Internet of hives, Drugs from fingerprints

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Science

4.61.3K Ratings

🗓️ 1 November 2018

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Potholes are one of the biggest frustrations to any road-user, but why do they keep occurring? Following Philip Hammond’s announcement of £420 million for councils to tackle potholes, Malcolm Simms, Director of the Mineral Products Association’s Asphalt & Pavement group, explains how potholes form and why they continue to occur. Alvaro Hernandez of Nottingham University chats to Marnie about new solutions he is investigating to improve our roads and reduce the number of potholes.

Roland Pease meets John Able and Professor Simon Potts, to discuss the value of ‘big data’ – in this case, for honeybees. Using a ‘buzz box’ to detect conditions inside and out of the beehive, this data can be transmitted to the cloud and used to keep track of beehive health. This is termed the ‘internet of hives’ and provides a huge amount of high quality data to discover the key indicators of beehive health.

Back in the 1980s, the world discovered that CFCs were destroying the ozone layer, which protects the earth, and us, from being fried by the sun’s rays. The 1987 Montreal Protocol banned the use of CFCs, and as we stopped emitting them, the ozone layer started to recover. But there are other gases like carbon tetrachloride that destroy the ozone layer and are also restricted. But Dr Matt Rigby, an atmospheric chemist from Bristol University, has been discovering that there are still sources of carbon tetrachloride.

Testing for illicit drugs usually needs a blood or urine sample, but now it can be done from a sweaty fingerprint. And not only on a living suspect, but on a corpse. Adam Rutherford speaks to the developer of this smart chemistry , University of East Anglia’s David Russell.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, it's Doleepa, and I'm at your service.

0:04.7

Join me as I serve up personal conversations with my sensational guests.

0:08.8

Do a leap interviews, Tim Cook.

0:11.2

Technology doesn't want to be good or bad.

0:15.0

It's in the hands of the creator.

0:16.7

It's not every day that I have the CEO of the world's biggest company in my living room.

0:20.7

If you're looking at your phone more than you're looking in someone's eyes,

0:24.6

you're doing the wrong thing.

0:26.0

Julie, at your service, listen to all episodes on BBC Sales. B.

0:33.0

B. C Sounds, Music Radio Podcasts.

0:36.0

Hello, this is the podcast of Inside Science from BBC Radio 4, first broadcast on the 1st of November 2018.

0:44.0

Happy Hallo Mass.

0:45.0

I'm Marnie Chesterton.

0:47.0

In your ears because Adam Rutherford has been given the man flu

0:50.0

by malevolent seasonal spirits, also known as viruses.

0:55.0

Over the next 30 minutes we bring you a road mending master stroke inspired by a

1:00.1

master chef episode. I speak to the CFC CSI team who've turned detective to solve a mystery

1:06.4

in our skies and there's 3G, 4G and BG as Honeyhives go digital. But before all that, a subject that will chime with all

1:15.6

radio for listeners, the science of potholes. It's Budget Week and one of the

1:21.3

standout features was a special fund Chancellor Philip Hammond created for fixing this country's roads.

1:27.0

420 million pounds sounds like a lot, but Britain's aging road network is a problem. Last year more than 2 million

1:36.5

potholes were repaired but that's just scratching the pothole surface of the

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