Renal Medicine Questions Part 1

The Zero to Finals Medical Revision Podcast

Thomas Watchman

Life Sciences, Education, Medical Finals, Medicine, Surgery, Health & Fitness, Paediatrics, Medical Student, Medical Education, Medical Exams, Medical School, Medical Revision, Science, Learn Medicine, Finals Revision, Obstetrics And Gynaecology

4.8 • 678 Ratings

🗓️ 27 May 2024

⏱️ 15 minutes

🔗️ Recording | iTunes | RSS

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Summary

This episode is part 1 of the short-answer questions on renal medicine. You can find short-answer questions, multiple-choice questions, extended-matching questions, digital flashcards, a course on how to learn medicine and the revision tracking tool at members.zerotofinals.com. The audio in the episode was expertly edited by Harry Watchman.

Transcript

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0:00.0	Hello and welcome to the zero to finals podcast. My name is Tom and this is part one of the series of short answer questions on renal medicine.
0:12.9	As always, you can find a written version of these questions at members.0.0.5.com.
0:20.1	So let's get straight into them. Question 1. What rise in creatonine
0:25.3	over what time frame would meet the criteria for an acute kidney injury? More than 25 micromoles per liter in 48 hours, or more than a 50% rise in 7 days.
0:50.0	Question 2. What urine output over what time frame would meet the criteria for an acute kidney
0:56.1	injury?
1:04.3	Less than 0.5 milliliters per kilogram per hour over at least six hours.
1:12.1	Question three.
1:13.4	How can you group the causes of acute kidney injury?
1:22.9	Pre-renal, renal, and post-renal.
1:27.1	Question four.
1:28.3	What conditions can lead to short-term hypopofusion of the kidneys,
1:33.9	reducing the filtration of blood and causing acute kidney injury?
1:51.8	Dehydration, shock, for example, from sepsis or acute blood loss, and heart failure.
2:09.7	Question 5. What conditions involving pathology inside the kidneys may cause acute kidney injury. Acute tubular necrosis, glomerula nephritis, acute interstitial nephritis,
2:22.2	hemolytic uremic syndrome, and rhabdomyelitis.
2:23.8	Question 6.
2:49.6	What conditions may obstruct the outflow of urine causing acute kidney injury? kidney stones, tumors, for example, retroperetoneal, bladder or prostate,
2:55.1	strictures of the ureters or the urethra, benign prostate hyperplasia and neurogenic bladder. Question 7. What causes acute kidney injury and muddy brown
3:04.1	casts on urinalysis.
3:11.9	Acute tubular necrosis.
3:14.6	What cells are damaged in this condition?
	...

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