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Business Daily

Reinventing capitalism

Business Daily

BBC

Business

4.4816 Ratings

🗓️ 30 December 2019

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Can corporations be repurposed to prioritise society and the environment over profit? Ed Butler discusses the question with BBC Business Editor Simon Jack, who says he sees signs of real change.

With a climate emergency upon us, many people in business and finance appear to be having a genuine change of heart about economist Milton Friedman's famous maxim that the corporation's sole purpose should be to maximise shareholder value. Perhaps corporations have other responsibilities too?

Among the capitalists talking this new talk are Stephen Badger, chairman of the giant family-owned US confectionary company Mars, and Alan Jope, chief executive of Anglo-Dutch consumer goods conglomerate Unilever.

(Picture: A cute piggy bank sits astride a large pile of coins; Credit: Petmal/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, I'm Ed Butler and welcome to Business Daily from the BBC.

0:05.0

Today, is it time to reinvent capitalism for the modern age?

0:09.2

The talent really wants to know what is the company that they're coming to work for

0:13.1

or that they already work at really stand for beyond just, of course, making a profit.

0:18.7

We're hearing from two bosses of global brands

0:21.7

who are hoping to take the priority out of profit.

0:25.2

Capitalism has to move on and be much more mindful

0:27.9

of the impact that it has on society and the planet.

0:32.0

And over time, the consumer will demand

0:34.3

that those types of factors are priced in.

0:36.6

That's all to come on Business Daily from the BBC.

0:41.9

Over the last decade, in fact, since the start of the global financial crisis,

0:46.4

we've seen some considerable hand-wringing, haven't we, over what went wrong,

0:50.9

and how the very design of capitalism is somehow to blame. Well, in a recent report

0:55.9

by the influential UK institution, the British Academy, the design of the corporation itself

1:02.1

is actually at the heart of this problem. Corporations need to reinvent themselves, the Academy

1:07.6

argues, if we are to address the world's most urgent challenges, like

1:11.8

growing economic inequality and climate change. What does that mean in practice? So Colin Mayer is

1:17.5

the report's author. We're not going to solve the problems about the environment, social

1:24.1

inequality, unless we fundamentally change the objective of business. Government itself does not

1:33.1

have the capability of solving these problems. You just have to think about the resources that we're

1:37.7

talking about. A hundred trillion dollars of assets under management in private corporations of listed companies in the world.

...

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