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Cato Podcast

Reforming the Federal Reserve, Brick by Brick

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Immigration, News, News Commentary, Peace, 424708, Markets, Government, Libertarian, Policy, Politics, Cato, Defense

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 3 February 2026

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For more than a century, the Federal Reserve has accumulated responsibilities far beyond monetary policy, from bank regulation to payments and emergency lending. The Cato Institute's Nick Anthony, Norbert Michel, and Jai Kedia break down what the Fed actually controls, what it does not, and why inflation, debt, and financial instability cannot be fixed by interest-rate tweaks alone.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello one, hello all. I'm your host, Nicholas Anthony. We may only be a month in,

0:10.4

but what a long, strange trip. 2026 has been so far. Headlines have been dominated by killings,

0:18.7

foreign interventions, lawfare, snow, ice, and much more. However,

0:24.8

today I'm joined by two guests who are going to walk us through an issue that isn't so new.

0:30.3

In fact, it's been a problem for 113 years. No, I'm not talking about the income tax. Today, we are looking at the Federal Reserve.

0:40.9

And to break it down, brick by brick, I have Norbert Michelle and Jay Acadia. Norbert is the vice

0:48.8

president and director of the Cato Institute Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives,

0:53.5

and Jay is a research

0:54.9

fellow at the center. So today we're going to dig in and see what exactly is going on.

1:00.8

So maybe to kick things off. Norbert, you already know what I'm going to say. Ron Paul said it best,

1:10.0

and the Fed.

1:12.4

However, you have a nine-part series here on reforming the Federal Reserve, digging through all these different pieces.

1:21.5

Why didn't you just quote Paul and call it a day?

1:25.4

You could have left it at three words instead of having all these pages.

1:30.4

What are these pages filled with? Well, you know, if it were only so easy, I'd be on board.

1:36.9

You're not going to find anybody who's as limited government, more limited government than me.

1:41.7

Believe me, I'm all there. and I get the Ron Paul thing.

1:46.0

I get the want to end the Fed, but it's a lot more complicated than that, a lot more.

1:54.0

And what Jay and I have here is a whole series of things that can be done to make things

2:04.3

better. And if you don't do a lot of these things, we would argue that if you don't do a lot of

2:12.5

these things and you just ended the Fed, that things would be worse.

2:20.7

And we don't want things to be worse.

...

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