Recession, Inflation or Soft Landing in 2023?
WSJ Opinion: Free Expression
Gerard Baker, Editor at Large, The Wall Street Journal
4.6 • 591 Ratings
🗓️ 11 January 2023
⏱️ 29 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | From the opinion pages of the Wall Street Journal, this is Free Expression with Jerry Baker. |
| 0:08.9 | Hello and welcome to Free Expression with me, Jerry Baker, from the Wall Street Journal editorial page. |
| 0:13.7 | I'm delighted you're joining us this week. If you're not already a subscriber, |
| 0:16.2 | please subscribe to this podcast wherever you listen. This week, could the US economy pull off that rare feat, |
| 0:23.6 | a soft landing in 2023? For some time now, there's been a widespread expectation that we're headed |
| 0:28.9 | for a recession this year. Starting from behind in its battle against inflation, Federal Reserve |
| 0:33.8 | has been raising interest rates aggressively and is promising more to come in order |
| 0:38.0 | to get the rate of price increases down to a moderate and sustainable level. Economists and financial |
| 0:43.3 | market indicators, along with pretty much most of historical experience, have been telling us that |
| 0:48.6 | it's almost impossible to do this from the current high rate of inflation that we've had in the |
| 0:53.3 | last year without tipping the |
| 0:54.9 | economy into recession. The yield curve, differential between interest rates on longer term and |
| 0:59.8 | short-term government debt, for example, has been negative for some time. That's been a pretty |
| 1:03.6 | accurate indicator of recession for decades. Central banks, along with economists and the rest of us, |
| 1:09.2 | have long held out the hope that by calibrating interest rate increases just right, they can help the economy avoid a recession. |
| 1:16.0 | In this so-called soft landing scenario, they bring inflation down smoothly without precipitating a slum. |
| 1:21.0 | But it's hardly ever worked in practice. |
| 1:22.9 | Usually the Fed crashes the economy into the runway, unemployment spikes and output falls. |
| 1:27.3 | Now, there may be no more |
| 1:29.1 | dangerous, four-word statement in economics then. This time is different. But as 20203 has got |
| 1:35.1 | underway, markets seem to believe that perhaps we might just be able to buck history. With evidence |
| 1:40.4 | from last week's jobs numbers, that wage growth may be cooling sharply, even as |
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