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Nature Podcast

REBROADCAST: Nature PastCast - March 1918

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

News, Science, Technology

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 10 March 2017

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As the First World War draws to an end, astronomer Arthur Eddington sets out on a challenging mission: to prove Einstein’s new theory of general relativity by measuring a total eclipse. The experiment became a defining example of how science should be done.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This podcast was originally published in 2014.

0:04.1

This is the Nature Pastcast, each month raiding Nature's archive and looking at key moments in science.

0:10.7

The First World War is drawing to an end and a team of astronomers hatch a plan to chase a solar eclipse across the globe

0:17.3

in order to test Einstein's bold new theory.

0:29.9

Music across the globe in order to test Einstein's bold new theory. Nature, November the 13th, 1919, results of the solar eclipse of May 29th and the relativity theory. The May 1919 eclipse was one of the solar eclipse of May 29th and the relativity theory.

0:39.4

The May 1919 eclipse was one of the first opportunities anyone would have to really

0:44.2

in check and see whether Einstein's ideas were correct.

0:51.4

Just on the heels of what had been this horrible, horrible conflict between Britain and Germany, among others,

0:58.2

here was a British team led by a Quaker, pacifist, internationalist, mathematical physicist,

1:03.7

eager to restore what he called the Brotherhood of Science.

1:08.2

Einstein becomes famous essentially overnight because the expedition was so dramatic and so exciting

1:14.8

and such an extraordinary way to think about science being done.

1:27.4

My name is David Kaiser.

1:29.2

I'm an historian of science and a physicist,

1:30.9

and I teach at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

1:34.1

1918, from a speech by Arthur Eddington to the Royal Institution,

1:38.9

Gravitation and the Principle of Relativity.

1:41.7

Arthur Eddington was a remarkably gifted astronomer and mathematical physicists in a way

1:46.8

that that was not always the case.

1:48.7

People by that point had often specialized in one or the other, and Eddington was remarkably

1:51.8

talented across the board.

1:53.9

And he was very deeply interested earlier than almost anyone, certainly in Britain, deeply

...

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